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Case Study: Specialty Occupation RFE Overturned with Some Expert Opinion Letters but not Others

Case Studies, Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Case Study: Specialty Occupation RFE Overturned with Some Expert Opinion Letters but not Others

The Specialty Occupation RFE has become the new nightmare facing H-1B beneficiaries, their sponsors, and their lawyers.  They can be answered successfully with the inclusion of an expert opinion letter, but this does not always work.

There are two reasons why:

1. The letter is lacking in detail.  USCIS requires a very detailed letter with a breakdown of the daily duties and responsibilities of the job and how specialized knowledge and skills are required to carry them out.  They need to understand this position and its educational requirements within the broader context of the industry, and they need to know all of the factors that went into setting the wage
level.  A detailed expert opinion letter can only accomplish this if you provide said expert with as many details as possible.  USCIS needs to know absolutely everything.

2. The expert lacks field experience.  Every expert we work with at CCI TheDegreePeople.com has extensive experience working in their field of expertise.  While some of our experts are professors in that field, they also work directly in the field.  Teaching about the field is not good enough for USCIS to consider someone an expert – they must WORK IN THE FIELD beyond simply teaching it, and have extensive field experience and respect within the field of specialization. When the right expert writes a detailed letter, the Specialty Occupation RFE is overturned and the visa is approved. When the WRONG expert writes it, even if the letter is detailed, USCIS
denies the visa.

Make sure you work with the RIGHT expert this RFE season.  We have the right kind of experts on hand in every field ready to help you get that RFE overturned.  Your job is to provide the details, and their job is to lend their authority to strengthen your case and get that RFE overturned.  Get a free review of your case. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less.

Case Study: Specialty Occupation RFE Overturned with Some Expert Opinion Letters but not Others Read More »

H-1B Specialty Occupation Survival Guide for the FY2020 Lottery

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Next week, USCIS begins accepting H-1B petitions on Monday April 1st.  We suspect that this year there will be more than enough petitions to fill the 65,000 general H-1B cap-subject visas and the additional 20,000 H-1B visas for advanced degrees, resulting in a lottery.

Getting selected in the lottery is just the first step of the process.  Last year, the rate of RFEs for H-1B petitions jumped 45% from the year before, and of the petitions that received an RFE only 60% ended up being approved.

The two most common RFE issues that blocked beneficiaries from getting their visas approved outright – and in some cases entirely – were specialty occupation and wage level.  These two issues often came tied together as USCIS made the assumption that occupations set at level one wages were entry level, and many of these assumed positions did not ALWAYS require a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or higher for entry not the position.  For this reason, USCIS stated that the beneficiary either was not being paid the prevailing wage for the specialty occupation, or the job did not meet specialty occupation requirements.

This year, USCIS adjudicators have the authority to deny petitions outright without first issuing an RFE to give beneficiaries the chance to strengthen their case.  That means you have to get it right the first time. 

Here’s how:

When the petition is filed, be sure to include a detailed job description that clearly shows the complex nature of the job, including examples of duties in which theoretical or practical application of specialized knowledge must be applied.  You need to provide sufficient documentation that the job is complex in nature, and that the position requires a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalent to perform. This can be done by providing the ad for the job along with ads for the same position in different companies within the industry, documentation of past employer hiring practices to show that the position always requires this educational minimum qualification, and an expert opinion letter from a professional with extensive experience WORKING IN THE FIELD of the H-1B job that explains why this position meet specialty occupation requirements, and why the wage level is appropriate.

Petitions are rejected when there is not sufficient evidence to show that the job, the employer, the beneficiary, and the contract all meet H-1B requirements.

USCIS has assured H-1B hopefuls and their sponsors that a petition will not be denied simply because the wages are set at level one.  Don’t take chances.  Make sure to give USCIS a detailed breakdown of all of the factors that went into setting the wage level backed up with an expert opinion letter.

Remember, the right expert to write the opinion letter USCIS will accept – because expert opinion letters are often rejected – is someone who has extensive experience working in the field.  A professor in the field is not sufficient; the expert must have actual working experience in the field rather than just teaching it for the opinion to have weight.  At CCI TheDegreePeople.com we vet our experts to make sure they have the right credentials and work experience.  We have an over 90% approval rate for specialty occupation and wage level RFEs.  The more information you can provide your expert about the H-1B job the better the letter will be and the higher chance that you, or your employee or client will have of H-1B visa approval.

For a free review of your case visit ccifree.com/.  We will get back to you in 48 hours or less and have rush delivery options for the last minute.











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H1B 2019 Post-Memorandum: Who Caused that RFE?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

This does not change our overall approval strategy when it comes to H1B visas, which is to get it right the first time.  Anticipate any issues your case may run into during processing and keep an eye on USCIS approval trends.  It is important to for all members of the H1B team to understand where issues are likely to arise, and where they need to pay extra attention to make sure they don’t drop the ball, especially this coming April when there may be no second chances. That’s why it is essential to look back on this past year and find out who caused that RFE.

Sometimes it’s no one’s fault, and sometimes it’s fault of USCIS.

When working with any bureaucratic process, there is the possibility of error.  When working with USCIS, there is the understanding that processing errors occur, and that their approval trends are volatile and can be unpredictable.  It can be difficult to anticipate which parts of the law they will interpret which way from year to year.  If approval issues arise due to bureaucratic or human error, there will likely be a way to address it.  A Denial is not the end of the road, it is just harder to overturn than an RFE.  If it is no one’s fault, or if USCIS pulls a fast one on us again, we can find a way to work around it.

Sometimes the lawyer caused the RFE.

Occasionally, an immigration attorney will file the wrong document, or file the petition wrong.  While this is rare, it can cost an outright approval.  To prevent this, legal assistants are encouraged to check in with TheDegreePeople.com to make sure that they have all of the necessary immigration forms, labor forms, and documentation necessary to file everything on time, in the right order, and filled out appropriately.

Sometimes the beneficiary caused the RFE.

It is not uncommon for a beneficiary to misunderstand the US academic equivalency of their education.  Sometimes a bachelor’s degree in one country is not a bachelor’s degree in the United States because even though the words translate the educational value does not.  Some certifications and professional licenses in some countries are the equivalent of a US bachelor’s degree in that field, while the US license or certification is not.  Sometimes a beneficiary will have a degree from an unaccredited academic institution, or even from a degree mill.  It is important for beneficiaries to understand their education, and what it means in terms of US value, and to make sure that their school is accredited.  If the beneficiary does not have the necessary education, it is their responsibility to make sure they have enough education and work experience to make up the equivalency.

Sometimes it’s the employer or the job that caused the RFE.

If the Labor Condition Application (LCA) is filled out incorrectly or misfiled, if there are discrepancies between the job description and the entry on the LCA, if USCIS feels that the wage level was set incorrectly or that the job does not meet specialty occupation requirements, issues will likely arise in the approval process.  It is recommended that all petitions now include an expert opinion letter clarifying that the job meets H1B specialty occupation requirements and explaining why the wage level is set as it is to meet H1B requirements.

Before you file, let us review your case to make sure all your bases are covered.  It is more important this year than ever before to get it right the first time, because you may not get a second chance.  For a free review of your case visit ccifree.com/.  We will get back to you in 48 hours or less.

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H1B Double Nightmare: RFE Right Job Title, Wrong Education

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

CIS approval trends change every year, but there has been a trend towards tightening interpretation around every facet of H-1B requirements.  For example, at the beginning of the decade beneficiaries with degrees in fields related to their specialty occupation could pretty much count on having their visas approved.  Now, they can be certain they will run into trouble as the degree specialization must now be an exact match for the job title.  Just a few years back computer programmers could be almost certain their job title meeting specialty occupation requirements wouldn’t be called into question.  The past two years have seen a massive spike in specialty occupation issues for job titles that had never run into this kind of issue before.

At TheDegreePeople we work with difficult cases and RFEs every year and know how to successfully answer them.  This past year, we had an onslaught of clients come in with the Double Nightmare RFE.  Answering with RFE required a two-step approach.  First, to prove that the job in question met H-1B specialty occupation requirements, we asked for the ad for the job that clearly shows minimum requirements, past hiring practices that showed the employer regularly hired candidates to the position with a minimum of the advanced degree in the field, ads for the same position in similar companies in the industry that also required a minimum of an advanced degree, and a detailed breakdown of the duties and responsibilities of the position.  To tie it all together, we always include an expert opinion letter to summarize and validate that the job title does meet H-1B specialization requirements.  Our clients provide the documentation about the position and we supply the expert.  We have experts in every field on hand 24/7 to write the opinion letter you or your employee or client needs to get the first half of the Double Nightmare RFE overturned.

The second step is to write a credential evaluation that closes any gaps between the education you have, or your client or employee has, and the education they need to get that visa approved.  This takes the visa, the job title, and CIS precedent decisions and approval trends into consideration.  If the beneficiary has the right degree in the wrong field, a generalized degree with inadequate specialization, or incomplete college, the best way we have found to address this issue is to include a work experience conversion in the credential evaluation.  With this conversion, three years of progressive work experience in the field of the H-1B job title – during which the beneficiary’s duties became increasingly specialized with increasing responsibilities – can be converted into the equivalent of one year of college credit in the field.  Using years of work experience, the right credential evaluation can combine years of college and years of work experience in the field to articulate the equivalency of the right degree in the exact field of the H-1B job title.

This year, due to the new CIS policy memorandum, beneficiaries may not get a chance to answer an RFE.  It is essential to get it right the first time.  If you or your employee or client has a degree that does not exactly match their field of employ, or if the degree is from a country outside of the United States, DO NOT submit the petition without a credential evaluation.  If you or your employee or client has a job title that does not always require a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree to perform, DO NOT submit the petition without an expert opinion letter.  Be sure to reference the position’s entry in the Occupational Outlook Handbook to check to make sure what minimum educational requirements are for that job title at that pay grade.

If you have any uncertainty, err on the side of caution.  For a free review of your case, or your employee or client’s case, visit ccifree.com.  We will get back to you in 48 hours or less.

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Case Study: Specialty Occupation H1B RFE for Engineer – Overturned!

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

While specialty occupation RFEs are nothing new, starting in the 2017 H1B cap season we saw a dramatic increase in such RFEs.  This coming year, there may not be many RFEs at all because USCIS adjudicators have been given license to deny petitions outright.

To qualify for H1B status a job must require a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent to enter the position, and the job must entail utilizing highly specialized knowledge to perform the duties of the job.  In past years, jobs like physician or engineer were not called into question.  This past year, even jobs that were once considered clearly specialized were called into question and unsuspecting beneficiaries suddenly had to defend themselves.

One such client came to TheDegreePeople with a specialty occupation RFE for the job of engineer.  In 2017, software developers came under fire with specialty occupation RFEs.  Many employers responded the following year by redefining the job as an engineer.  This is part of the reason the job of engineer was hit with specialty occupation RFEs in 2018, but only part of the bigger picture that CIS approval trends change every year and are difficult to predict.

To address this letter, one of our experts in the field of engineering wrote a third-party expert opinion letter explaining why our client’s particular job met specialty occupation requirements both in line with the industry standard and with the employer’s hiring practices.  This letter accompanied a detailed breakdown of the duties and responsibilities of the position, documentation of industry standard through the ad for the job and ads for the same position in the industry for similar companies, and so forth, to tie it all together.  The RFE was overturned and his visa was approved.

Active now the new USCIS memorandum gives adjudicators the authority to deny H1B petitions without issuing an RFE to clear up any concerns.  This means it is essential to anticipate any issues before they arise.  At TheDegreePeople.com we work with RFEs, Denials, and difficult cases every year.  We know what is likely to trigger an RFE and we know how to overturn them.  Let us review your case, identify issues, and make a plan to fill in the evidentiary gaps before you file.  For a free consultation, visit ccifree.com.  We will get back to you in 48 hours or less.

Case Study: Specialty Occupation H1B RFE for Engineer – Overturned! Read More »

Case Study: Software Developer H1B RFE Overturned

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

When CIS suspects that a job does not meet H1B requirements for specialty occupation, in the past they would issue an RFE.  This year, beneficiaries are likely to just get a Denial.

Over the next three weeks, we will look at three different jobs that have been specialty occupation RFE magnets in the past, what was done to effectively overturn them, and how to use this information to preempt a Denial this coming H1B season.

Borderline jobs that sometimes require a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent, but not always, or companies with past hiring practices of hiring candidates less qualified than specified H1B requirements for specialty occupation are at higher risk of running into trouble.  One common job that runs into trouble is software developer.

Last year, a beneficiary came to us with a specialty occupation RFE for this very position.  She had the proper degree in software development and the work experience to back it up.  The beneficiary wasn’t the problem, the job description was.  The duties outlined in the petition did not clearly and exactly meet the duties and responsibilities outlined in the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook for that position at the wage level set for her.

We answered the RFE with an expert opinion letter from an expert in the field of software development thoroughly explaining that her job duties and responsibilities DID meet specialization requirements and highlighting why her wage level was set as it was.   This was accompanied by a detailed breakdown of her specialized duties and responsibilities on the job.

Last year, we were able to get the RFE overturned.  This year, with the new CIS memorandum that gives adjudicators the jurisdiction to deny petitions without an RFE, she might not have been so lucky.  A Denial can be overturned, but it is much harder.  As with an RFE, Denials are much easier to prevent than to overturn.

Including an expert opinion letter to preempt a specialty occupation RFE with the initial petition is advised.  If you or your employee or client is a software developer petitioning for H1B status for FY2020, it’s more important this year than ever to make sure you have all of your bases covered.

For a free review of your case, visit ccifree.com.  We offer expert opinion letters, credential evaluations, and consulting services tailored to the individual needs of each client, their education, their job, and their visa.

Case Study: Software Developer H1B RFE Overturned Read More »

Effective Now: Memorandum Lets Adjudicators Deny Petitions without NOID or RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

This past July, USCIS announced a policy memorandum that took effect September 11th, 2018.  This memorandum allows adjudicators to deny incomplete applications, requests, and petitions without first issuing an NOID and RFE.

Before the memorandum, adjudicators were required to issue an RFE or NOID instead of outright Denials unless there was absolutely no possibility that the case would be approved.  Now, adjudicators have broader discretion to flat out deny petitions.

CIS says that the purpose of this memorandum is to deter “placeholder” petitions, which are incomplete petitions with vague answers that are later clarified in RFE responses.  Adjudicators can now deny these cases flat out.  Some examples include petitions submitted without supporting evidence or severely lacking in supporting evidence, petitions submitted with questions left unanswered, and petitions that require additional official documents or evidence but are submitted without them.

While this amendment sounds alarming, in theory it really doesn’t change much for petitioners.  From what we can tell at TheDegreePeople, reports of issue have been exaggerated.  It has always been generally advised for petitioners of all visas to submit complete petitions, on time, with all supporting evidence and documentation included.  In this sense, nothing has actually changed when it comes to optimizing your chances of visa approval.

However, laws on the books are different from laws in action.  To see the full scope of how this new memorandum will change visa approval, we will have to wait and see how it all plays out with USCIS.  In the meantime, it’s now more important than ever that you get the petition right the first time.  That means identifying where CIS is likely to have questions about your case and providing any additional evidence they will need before they have to ask for it.

At TheDegreePeople, we have been working with RFEs for years and follow CIS approval trends.  The best way to answer an RFE now, as it has always been, is to prevent it in the first place.  Visit TheDegreePeople.com to chat with us about your case.

Have you encountered issues with this new memorandum?  We want to hear about it!  Comment here to post your opinions and experiences regarding this matter.

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6 Tips to Choose an Evaluator or Expert

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Choosing what evaluator or expert to work with can be daunting because writing evaluations for specific visa issues is a very specialized and detailed undertaking, and finding a credible expert is essential to the opinion letter carrying legitimacy in the eyes of CIS. When deciding on who to work with, here are 5 essential things to keep in mind:

1. Talk to the head of the agency.

Before you work with an evaluator or expert, make sure to talk directly with the head of the agency. This way, you can have your questions answered directly by the highest authority and any agreements you come to or expectations provided will be final. The second reason is that the head of the agency you want to work with should be available and willing to speak directly with customers. If this is not the case, you don’t want to work with them.

2. Ask the right questions and listen carefully to how they answer your questions.

Whether you’re talking to the director or to the expert or evaluator you will be working with, listen to their answers and notice how you feel when you talk to them. If you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason. Are they actually answering your questions to your satisfaction or are they talking AROUND answers. When you listen closely, you can easily make out who has depth of knowledge, both about their field of expertise and about working with visa and RFE cases. Do they ask about the job? Do they ask about the visa? If the answer to either of those questions is anything but yes, look elsewhere.

3. How long have they been in business?

The agency you want to work with has in depth experience working with visa cases and their RFEs. If they’ve been in business for less than ten years, you need to find out who the evaluator or expert was work for before to get a sense of their depth of knowledge.

4. Are their prices reasonable?

If they are charging too much, then look elsewhere. In this field, you don’t “get what you pay for.” The agency you want to work with makes it easy for you to work with them, and part of that is offering reasonable prices for quality service. On the other hand, if an agency is undercutting reasonably priced agencies, that’s also a red flag. It means they are likely cutting the corners you need to for H1B visa approval.

5. Is the agency a member of an organization with standards of excellence?

In the United States, there is no governmental oversight or set standards of excellence for credential evaluation. That means it’s up to the agencies themselves to hold themselves accountable to quality service. However, if an agency is a member of a professional organization that holds its members accountable like the International Center for Academic Excellence, you can be sure that the agency you’re working with does not oversight. Find out what professional organizations the agency belongs to and take a look at the organization’s requirements for membership and how the organization itself ensures its own accountability through the US Department of Education, the Better Business Bureau, or UNESCO. This sounds like a lot of work, but it’s only connecting just a few dots, and a little bit of research goes a long way and saves you from another RFE inquiring about the legitimacy of your evaluator or expert.

6. Ask questions specific to your case.

If your case is regarding an education situation, ask about their past experience working with the particular situation. If your case is regarding specialty occupation or wage level issues, ask specifically about how they have been able to handle those situations in the past. If you are facing issues regarding site visits, for example, ask, “Have you been able to handle site visits?” Again, listen carefully to their answer. If they throw out a generic answer, or an answer that doesn’t relate to the issue you asked about, look elsewhere.

At TheDegreePeople we have experts in all fields and credential evaluators on staff with an in-depth understanding of H1B visa requirements, international education, and undergraduate and graduate admissions in the United States. To work with our experts and expert evaluators visit ccifree.com/ for a free consultation to get started.

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Wage Level and Specialty Occupation RFEs: Who Dropped the Ball?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Sometimes it’s the employer’s fault.If the job indicated by the employer on the LCA does not match the position on the H1B petition, or if the job indicated on the LCA is in the “other” category, or doesn’t match the duties of the actual position, or if the wage level set does not clearly meet the prevailing wage for the job, that means the employer is at fault. Consistent answers across forms is essential. If the job in question differs from the duties and responsibilities, or differs from the wage level indicated in the entry for the position in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the petition needs to clearly explain how these differences fit within the requirements of H1B visa status.

Sometimes it’s the beneficiary’s fault.Sometimes beneficiaries don’t actually have the correct degree for the H1B job. Sometimes mistranslated educational documents, diplomas that are mistaken for degrees, and other issues that arise my virtue of hiring across cultures and educational structures hinder the approval process.

Sometimes it’s the evaluator’s fault.If you or your employee or client has education from outside of the United States or a degree that is not an exact match for the H1B job, a credential evaluation is needed to fill in the gaps with a close evaluation of the course content and work experience with regards to the job in question, and specific H1B eligibility requirements. If the credential evaluator relied on online databases like EDGE to write the evaluation, or if the credential evaluator did not ask about the job or the visa, chances are the evaluation did not address all of the questions CIS must answer to approve the visa.

Sometimes it’s no one’s fault. CIS approval trends change every year, which makes it difficult to predict what they will hone in on next. Sometimes mistakes are made on the bureaucratic end and you receive an RFE for evidence clearly provided in the initial H1B petition. If this is the case, you still have to answer it.

It’s important to note that finding out who dropped the ball doesn’t have to be about pointing fingers or condemning a member of the H1B team. The key here is to find out how to solve the problem of the RFE and get it overturned.

At TheDegreePeople we work with difficult RFEs every year, and we always find creative solutions to even the most complex and convoluted RFEs. Let us help you. For a free review of your case, or your employee or client’s case, visit ccifree.com.. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less.]]>

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Preventing More RFEs: Two H1B RFEs to Always Answer Together

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Two RFEs that are closely connected are specialty occupation and wage level RFEs. Even if both of these issues are not brought up verbatim in the same RFE, it is likely that one issue implies the other. That means if you, or your employee or client receives a wage level RFE, you must answer both that issue and the issue of specialty occupation. If you, or your employee or client receives a specialty occupation RFE, you must also answer the issue of the wage level in your response. If you don’t, you will likely be getting another RFE soon.

Here’s how you do it:

To prove specialization, you must show that the H1B job requires a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or higher to perform. To show that this is an industry standard, supply the ad for the job, as well as other ads for the same position in parallel companies within the industry to demonstrate the minimum requirement. Include a detailed breakdown of the job’s duties, tasks, and responsibilities to show that the work required is specialized and needs training to perform. If this particular position is uniquely specialized to require an advanced degree beyond what is the industry standard for this position, besides providing the detailed work breakdown, you will need to provide record of past hiring practices to show that the employer typically hires workers with advanced degrees for this position, and further evidence to explain why this job is uniquely specialized.

Then, address the wage level, as paying the H1B employee the prevailing wage for the position in the industry in that geographical location for companies of that size is also an H1B requirement. If the wage level doesn’t match the job entry indicated in the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook, you need to go a step further and explain all of the factors that went into deciding the wage level for the position. This includes the amount of direct work experience the H1B worker has in the field, the level of supervision required, and any further training necessary.

To tie all of this together, you will need an expert opinion letter that validates the job’s specialization and wage level. One letter can address both issues as they are closely linked and much of the same evidence and analysis go into supporting both aspects of the RFE.

At TheDegreePeople, we have experts from all fields on hand 24/7 – as well as highly trained credential evaluators with expert knowledge of working with H1B visas and difficult RFEs – to analyze your case and get you the expert opinion letter you need to overturn this RFE, and prevent the second round. We even provide affordable rush delivery options for the last minute.

For a free review of your case visit ccifree.com.. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with our full analysis, pre-evaluation, and recommendations moving forward.

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