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APPROVED: Case Study How to Answer the Level 1 Wage RFE

The short answer: get help!  This is the most difficult RFE we’ve seen in many years, and definitely the most widespread.  The sheer volume of Level 1 Wage RFEs pouring in from CIS onto H1B candidates is insanity.  It is more important than ever that we take a stand and answer these RFEs for the sake of the H1B program, US STEM industries, and to continue to attract bright students to the United States for college and grad school.  We have our work cut out for us.

This RFE targets computer programmers, citing text from the Occupational Outlook Handbook which states sometimes employers will hire entry level programmers with only a US Associates degree.  Candidates in this situation run into trouble because H1B educational requirements state the candidate must hold a US Bachelors degree or its equivalent or higher to qualify, and that for the H1B job to qualify as adequately specialized for this visa classification, it must have a minimum requirement of a US Bachelors degree or higher in that field.

There are two main problems with the reasoning for this RFE:

1. Wage levels don’t work like that.  Just because an employee is paid level 1 wage doesn’t mean that it’s an entry-level job.  There are many factors involved.

2. Most employers require a US Bachelors degree minimum for entry level computer programmers. One of the main purposes of the H1B program is to attract bright students to the United States for college by creating the opportunity to stay in the country under H1B status having earned their US Bachelors degree.  However, just because an employee has a degree doesn’t mean they have work experience in the field.  New hires with advanced degrees have the skills and knowledge necessary to enter the field, but lack the applied experience necessary to start working without a significant amount of supervision and guidance.  These are the candidates working at Level 1 Wage that this RFE hits hardest.

Both of these points and more need to be articulated, backed up by documentation and evidence in expert opinion letters to overturn this RFE.  At TheDegreePeople.com, we have experts on hand 24/7 ready to write the letter to answer your client’s RFE.  We have had a 90% success rate with these RFEs.  It takes extensive experience working with H1B RFEs, vigilance of CIS approval trends, in-depth understanding of international education and H1B visa requirements, and some creativity.

For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, please send the following documents to [email protected]

• LCA

• Beneficiary’s Resume and Educational Documents

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Job Description and Job Duties

• The RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis of your case, or your employee or client’s case, and, if we can help you, information on prices and how to order.

APPROVED: Case Study How to Answer the Level 1 Wage RFE Read More »

Level 1 Wages RFE: Problems, Solutions, and Prevention for Next Year

Here are the main problems with this RFE:

• The Occupational Outlook Handbook ALSO states that employers normally require entry level computer programmers to hold a US Bachelor’s degree as a minimum requirement for the job.

• Being paid Level 1 Wages does NOT mean it is an entry level position. That’s not how wage levels are calculated. In many cases, the reason these specialized jobs are set at Level 1 Wages is because the employees that hold them are recent college graduates with little to no work experience in the field and therefore require a high level of supervision and guidance. The H1B program is an incentive for college students to come to the United States for school in that it allows them to remain in the country working jobs that require their Bachelor’s degree after they graduate. This RFE is a hindrance to this incentive.

When it comes to the Level 1 Wages RFE, CIS is simply wrong. However, it’s still up to CIS who’s visa is approved and who’s is not. So what can we do? We need to point out these problems in the RFE response, and also include expert opinion letters that explain the specialization of the job and how wage levels are actually calculated, as well as documentation that shows the job is specialized to meet CIS requirements for the H1B visa. This includes the ad for the job and similar jobs for similar companies to show that a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree is required, as well as the part of the Occupational Outlook Handbook that states employers normally require a Bachelor’s degree or higher for entry level computer programmers. This is a heavy burden of proof, and you will need help.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we have seen a 90% success rate in answering the Level 1 Wages RFE. To have us review your case at no charge or obligation, please submit the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• The Beneficiary’s Resume and Educational Documents

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Description of the Job and its Duties

• The RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and, if we can help you, costs and instructions on how to utilize our services.

The Level 1 Wages RFE is just another RFE that we now need to learn how to answer now, and how to prevent next year.

In his informational video H1B RFE for Wage Level 1 for Computer Programmers, American Visa Law Group Managing Attorney Hasan Abdullah explains, “Well, obviously very simple: go with Wage Level 2 if you can. If you can’t go with Wage Level 2, maybe you want to try a different occupation. […] Some occupations are prone to RFEs on whether or not it’s a specialty occupation.”

There are jobs like Computer Systems Analysis that are notorious for being a target for RFEs. If this is the route you choose to take next year, be sure to consult with a credential evaluator who works with H1B RFEs so you don’t end up just walking right into another RFE while trying to avoid this one.

Level 1 Wages RFE: Problems, Solutions, and Prevention for Next Year Read More »

Approved! The Feared Level 1 Wage RFE!

This year, CIS has come up with a creative new way to come down on computer programmers petitioning for H1B visa status: Level 1 Wages.

Here’s how they’re justifying this new RFE:

The US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) is what CIS uses as a references to determine whether or not a job is specialized to meet H1B criteria.  For a job to meet these criteria, the candidate must hold a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalentas a minimum requirement to perform the duties of the job.  When it comes to the job of computer programmer, the OOH states that some employers will hire computer programmers for entry level positions with only a US Associate’s degree.  CIS is using this as evidence that computer programmers making Level 1 Wages are entry level and therefore do not meet specialization requirements, as some employers only require an Associates, rather than a Bachelor’s degree to perform the duties of this job.

There are two main problems with this RFE:

1. Level 1 Wage does not mean entry level job.

Many jobs that require more education than an entry level job would – including computer programming – require a lot of supervision and training on the part of the employer.  Recent college graduates coming into the workforce with a Bachelor’s degree but little to no work experience need to be supervised and trained to apply the specialized skills and knowledge they learned in school to the work environment.  That’s why jobs that meet H1B education requirements can be met at Level 1 Wages: employers need to do extra work to help new hires make the transition from college into the work force.

2. The OOH also states most employers require a US Bachelor’s degree for entry level computer programmers.

That’s right, the same source that CIS uses to justify this RFE also states that the norm is for employers to meet H1B requirements for entry level computer programming positions anyway.  Although it does state that some employers will hire to this position with only a US Associate’s degree, it also states that in most cases a US Bachelor’s degree is required, even for jobs at entry level. 

We can use these problems with this RFE to help you or your employee or client gain ground in the RFE response to strengthen their case.  When it comes to this employment issue RFE, CIS is simply wrong.  However, CIS is still the gatekeeper to H1B visa status, and it’s up to us to overturn these RFEs and set the record straight.  This is not an easy task, but at TheDegreePeople.com we have a 90% success rate when answering these RFEs.

To have us review your case, or your employee or client’s case at no charge or obligation, please send the following documents to [email protected]

• LCA

• Beneficiary’s resume and educational documents

• Employer support letter

• A detailed job description outlining the duties of the position

• The RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and, if we can help you, details on pricing and directions on how to order.

Approved! The Feared Level 1 Wage RFE! Read More »

H1B Alert: CIS is WRONG About Level 1 Wages RFE

The problem arises when employers mark the occupation as Level 1 Wage on the Labor Conditions Application (LCA) they must file. CIS released a memo in late March indicating that computer programmers at Level 1 Wages will not qualify because entry level computer programmers only need an Associate’s degree while H1B status requires a US Bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent. They are using this justification to issue RFEs instead of approvals to these candidates.

Here’s the problem: Just because an employee is making Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level job. That’s not how wage levels work.

The other problem is that CIS cites the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook where it states that some employers will hire entry level computer programmers at Level 1 Wages. This same section also states that usually an employer will require a Bachelor’s degree. CIS only uses part of the whole statement to justify pidgeonholing an entire segment of the H1B candidacy.

The March Memo signaled a complete change in the way CIS views and deals with Wage Level 1 computer programmers. CIS is wrong and it’s up to all of us to stand up to them. Here’s how: successfully answer the RFE!

At TheDegreePeople.com, we have had 90% success in answering Employment Issue RFEs this year. We have experts on hand who can write detailed, well-documented opinion letters that show the job is specialized to H1B standards and that the wage level does not equate to the degree of specialization.

If you or your employee or client received an employment issue RFE, we can help. Simply go to ccifree.com for a free consultation.

H1B Alert: CIS is WRONG About Level 1 Wages RFE Read More »

CASE STUDY: The Biggest Nightmare RFE Out There

You’ve heard of the Nightmare RFE and the Double Employment Issue RFE. Get ready, because this is about to be terrifying:

This RFE season is the harshest we’ve seen yet. Now, CIS is combining these RFEs. Candidates are now having to defend against requests for evidence regarding every facet of their education AND employment issues. The Nightmare on its own is virtually impossible to answer given the time and evidence demanded. Now, it’s even worse. We could call it the Triple RFE, but the best way to approach it is as one, single, consolidated RFE.

Here’s how:

Go back to the basics. The Nightmare RFE cannot be answered by its own guidelines. Instead, at TheDegreePeople.com, we go back to the original H1B requirements and meet them impeccably. This requires a detailed credential evaluation that may include expert opinion letters, work experience conversions, citing federal case law, international education and labor agreements, and CIS precedent decisions to show that your client meets the educational requirements of both the H1B visa, and their job.

At the same time, we need to address the employment issues. These issues have had to do with whether or not the job in question is adequately specialized to meet H1B requirements. The issue arises when the job indicated on the employer’s Labor Conditions Application doesn’t meet the duties of the job indicated on the H1B petition exactly, and when the employer indicates Wage Level 1 for the H1B job. CIS contests that the job doesn’t match, and also that just because a job is at Wage Level 1 it is not specialized to the point of requiring a US Bachelor’s Degree or higher or its foreign equivalent. An expert opinion letter is needed in these cases that explains the situation, alongside documentation clearly spelling out the specialized responsibilities involved in the job. In many cases, employees start at Wage Level 1 because they are fresh out of college without much work experience, and while their job is adequately specialized, it still requires a lot of guidance and supervision.

You don’t have to address all three issues presented in the biggest Nightmare RFE out there with three separate responses. At TheDegreePeople.com, we have been able to successfully answer every one of these horrid RFEs in one fell swoop with a creative approach and an expert opinion letter that addresses both employment issues. If you’re staring down this terrifying RFE, simply go to ccifree.com and let us review your case for free.

CASE STUDY: The Biggest Nightmare RFE Out There Read More »

The Double RFE

Welcome to the 2017 RFE season! It’s the worst year yet when it comes to difficult RFEs and lots of them. We’ve seen common RFEs regarding education, we’ve seen Nightmare RFEs, and now we’re seeing the Double Employment Issue RFE.

While there are no guarantees with USCIS, our experts at TheDegreePeople.com have been able to get every Double Employment Issue RFE overturned. We see a lot of RFEs every year, and this your we are seeing the H1B Level 1 Wage and the Specialty Occupation RFEs together in one RFE.

The Level 1 Wage RFE occurs when an employer marks that wage level on the LCA and CIS questions whether the jobs indicated in this wage level are adequately specialized to meet H1B requirements. If the jobs indicated in this wage level on the LCA don’t exactly match the job title on the H1B petition – which most jobs will not – CIS can issue an RFE.

The Specialty Occupation RFE also calls into question whether the H1B job on the petition meets CIS requirements for specialization that state for a job to meet these requirements the candidate must have a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent in the field of the job. If it is unclear whether this job demands these minimum qualifications, CIS will issue an RFE. This becomes a problem when a specific position for a specific company requires a higher degree of specialization than similarly titled jobs, or there is inadequate documentation of the degree of specialization of the duties performed in this job. Of course, “adequate documentation” is subjective. You may have filed a detailed petition that spells out the specialized nature of your clients work, and you may still receive an RFE.

There are no guarantees with CIS, and H1B candidates are learning that the hard way. The Double Employement Issue RFE means extra time and extra money to answer…unless you know the right people who can help you. Overturning the Level 1 Wage RFE and the Specialty Occupation RFEs both require individual expert opinion letters explaining why the wage levels are set where they are and how that meets H1B regulations, and another explaining why this particular H1B job is adequately specialized. Most evaluation agencies will make you order both of these letters separately. We do it all at once, and our track record shows it works.

Simply got to ccifree.com/ and let us help you overturn the Double Employment Issue RFE. At just a slightly higher cost of just one issue per letter, our experts can handle the entire RFE in one expert opinion letter that addresses both issues in this RFE. This will save you time, money, and peace of mind.

The Double RFE Read More »

Overturning the RFE for Specialty Occupation

It’s RFE season and CIS is coming down especially hard on “borderline” occupations this year.

These are jobs that don’t necessarily require a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalent or higher according the the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). Some borderline jobs include management positions, certain computer and tech positions, certain healthcare occupations, and other jobs that vary in specialization based on the individual circumstances of the unique job itself.

When an employer fills out the Labor Conditions Application, they must choose the employee’s occupation from the OOH. This selection is used by CIS to determine the prevailing wage the H1B employee must be paid. Employers of H1B candidates with borderline jobs can choose a job from the OOH that emphasizes a central aspect of the occupation that requires a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalency or higher. This is where three problems arise that result in some very serious RFEs:

First, most jobs don’t meet the duties and responsibilities outlined in occupations in the OOH 100%. This is a vulnerability CIS takes advantage of to issue an RFE.

Second, when employers do this, the job on the petition does not match the job on the LCA.

Third, the wages employers are paying their H1B workers is called into question because the wages being paid to the H1B worker is not the same as the wage level as stated for the occupation in the OOH.

These are very serious RFEs.

Does this mean employees with borderline occupations are out of luck this RFE season? No, but it requires answering the RFE with a lot of evidence, documentation, citations, and analysis. The goal is either to prove that this particular occupation is uniquely specialized as to require an advanced degree, or that the candidate’s degree equivalency meets the educational requirements stated for the OOH job indicated on the LCA.

Don’t try to answer this RFE alone. This is not something you can do without help from experts in international education, the details of H1B educational requirements, and CIS approval trends, and is familiar with the various OOH/ONET positions and their requirements. While there are no guarantees with CIS, at TheDegreePeople.com, our experts have been able to overturn these RFEs with a 100% success rate. Visit ccifree.com and let us help you solve your RFE dilemma.

Overturning the RFE for Specialty Occupation Read More »

Overturn the Dreaded Level 1 Wage and Specialty Occupation H1B RFE

It’s no secret that CIS approval trends, especially with regards to the much sought-after H1B visa, change from year to year. RFEs for petitions for FY-2018 have started arriving and this year, CIS is going after entry level wages for H1B jobs. Here’s the scoop: H1B visas are reserved for highly skilled foreign workers in specialty occupations. This means a candidate must hold a US bachelor’s degree or higher, or its equivalent to qualify, and the job must be specialized to the point of requiring a minimum of that degree or degree equivalency to perform its duties. Part of the petition is the employer submitting a Labor Conditions Application which indicates that the H1B employee will make prevailing wages for that job in that geographic location for companies of that size. Some of these jobs pay entry level wages. That’s where employers have been running into trouble this year. CIS has been consistent in issuing RFEs for candidates making entry level wages because there is question as to whether these entry level jobs are adequately specialized to meet H1B educational requirements. While the rationalization behind this is that many entry level jobs do not require a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent, many professions DO require this education to gain entry to the field. At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with RFEs and difficult cases on a regular basis and understand what CIS is really looking for in the evidence they request. To have us review your case at no charge and no obligation, please submit the following documents to [email protected] • LCA • Beneficiary’s resume and educational documents • Employer Support Letter • Detailed job description and duties • RFE We will get back o you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and, if we can help you, the costs of this and how many to order.]]>

Overturn the Dreaded Level 1 Wage and Specialty Occupation H1B RFE Read More »

Case Study: RFE for Degree from Unaccredited Institution – OVERTURNED!

Plenty of academically competitive institutions of education that are held in high regard by the professional fields their students are trained in, that provide students with high quality education that are simply not government accredited.  Graduates of programs from these schools are prepared to work highly specialized H1B jobs, but CIS will not approve their visas outright because the school their degree is from is not government accredited.

Sometimes, candidates will not know that their school was not government accredited.  Sometimes a credential evaluator will not know that a school is not accredited and not take that into account when writing a credential evaluation.  For these reasons, H1B candidates get education RFEs this time of year.

If you or your employee or client received an H1B RFE for having the right degree from the wrong institution, you may be able to get that RFE overturned.  The question is, does the candidate have the progressive work experience necessary to account for the missing degree?

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with these kinds of cases regularly.  We recently had a client come to us with an RFE for an unaccredited institution and we were able to get the RFE overturned with a credential evaluation that included a work experience conversion.  It works like this:

CIS accepts that three years of progressive work experience in your client’s field can be converted into one year of college credit with a major in that field in a credential evaluation, so long as a professor with the authority to grant college credit for work experience signs off on this conversion.  Progressive work experience means that throughout the candidate’s time on the job, he or she took on progressively more responsibility, and the nature of the duties of the job became increasingly specialized and complex indicating that education occurred on the job.

If you or your employee or client is in this situation, twelve years of progressive work experience is needed to write the evaluation to get this RFE overturned.

Not sure if you, your client, or your employee qualifies?  Let us review your case for free.  Simply go to ccifree.com and submit the candidate’s accurate, updated resume, and indicate the H1B job.  We will get back to you within 24 hours with a pre-evaluation and full analysis of your situation and all of your options.

Case Study: RFE for Degree from Unaccredited Institution – OVERTURNED! Read More »

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