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h1b RFE

Case Study: The Triple H1B RFE – OVERTURNED!

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

We saw them last year, and we have the experts with the highest rate of success to help overturn them. Coming up on RFE season, it’s important to keep in mind that many RFEs cannot be answered by their own instructions. The solution is to go back to the original H1B requirements and make sure they are clearly met, documented, explained, and backed up by expert opinion.

To be eligible for an H1B visa, the job must be a specialty occupation, which means as a minimum requirement the employee must hold a US bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent in the field of the job. The beneficiary must have this degree or equivalency to meet H1B requirements, and the employer must pay the beneficiary prevailing wages and benefits for this position for companies of that size in that geographical location.

In answering the Triple RFE, you need to do three things:

First, the job in question must meet the criteria of a specialty occupation. This can be done in one of three ways:

  1. The job requires a US bachelors degree or higher.
  2. A US bachelors degree or higher is a normal minimum requirement for this position for the industry in similar companies.
  3. This particular job is uniquely complex so as to require a US bachelors degree or higher to perform its duties.

Second, it must be proven that Level 1 Wages are the prevailing wage for this specialty occupation. For jobs set at Level 1 Wages, CIS is operating from the misconception that Level 1 Wages implies that the job is entry level. They’re wrong. That’s not how wage levels work. There are many factors that are taken into consideration when determining wage levels. You need to show that this is the prevailing wage for this position to meet H1B requirements. These first two issues can be addressed in one expert opinion letter.

Third, the beneficiary must clearly meet H1B educational requirements. This means the beneficiary holds the advanced degree or its equivalent in the field of the H1B job. That means if the degree is from outside of the United States, in a different field than the H1B job, or incomplete, you will need to include a credential evaluation that fills in any gaps between the beneficiary’s education and H1B education requirements. This must take into account education that took place through work experience and a close evaluation of course content and classroom contact hours involved in the degree.

At TheDegreePeople, we work with difficult RFEs every year, and we have the experts with the highest rates of success to help overturn them.

For a no-charge and no-obligation review of your case, or your employee or client’s case, simply visit ccifree.com. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and pre-evaluation.

Case Study: The Triple H1B RFE – OVERTURNED! Read More »

RFE Support: Know the H-1B Job Better than CIS Does

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

H-1B filing season is over, but that doesn’t mean the work is done. Last year, CIS rolled out an unprecedented number of RFEs challenging occupational specialization.

Last year, computer programmers at level 1 wages were targeted for RFEs claiming that the job entry level computer programmer didn’t meet the H-1B specialization requirement that a candidate must hold a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent as a requirement for entry into the position.

CIS used a passage from the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) to justify this RFE. The passage stated that some employers will hire entry level computer programmers with a US associate’s degree as a minimum requirement. Since H-1B jobs require a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent as a minimum requirement for a job to meet the H-1B definition of occupational specialization, CIS determined that entry level computer programmer was not an H-1B eligible job.

There are two main problems with this reasoning:

First, the fact that a job is set at level 1 wages does not mean it’s an entry level position. There are more factors that go into determining wage levels than just that.

Second, that same passage in the OOH also states that employers will usually require a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalent as a minimum requirement for entry into the occupation of entry level computer programmer. If it is a normal industry standard to require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree than it should meet H-1B specialization requirements, even though not all employers adhere to this general industry standard. A bachelor’s degree minimum is still an industry standard for this position, and THAT is what you need to prove to CIS to get the RFE overturned.

CIS uses the OOH to determine whether or not a job meets H-1B occupational specialization standards. However, as we learned last year, they are very selective in the wording and passages they use to justify their decisions. That means, you need to know what the OOH has to say about the job in question inside and out so you can call out CIS when they use OOH wording to justify your RFE, or your employee or client’s RFE.

If you haven’t already, familiarize yourself with what OOH has to say about your job, or your employee or client’s job and document it. You will need documentation that the advanced degree is an industry standard, or that your client’s position is uniquely complex to require an advanced degree, and that employees having this degree as a minimum requirement for the position is a consistent hiring practice of the sponsoring employer. Included in the evidence, you will also need an expert opinion letter to weigh in on why and how this job meets H-1B specialization requirements.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we have experts on hand 24/7 to review your case and write the expert opinion letter you need, or your employee or client needs to get that H-1B visa approved. For a free review of your case at no obligation, visit ccifree.com. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and our recommendations.

RFE Support: Know the H-1B Job Better than CIS Does Read More »

H-1B Support: Refuting the Specialty Occupation RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Filing season for the H-1B cap has come and passed. That means this season’s first round of RFEs is on its way.

Last year, we saw a spike in Specialty Occupation RFEs that questioned whether a job qualified for H-1B eligibility. For a job to meet H-1B specialization requirements, it must fit the definition of specialty occupation according to USCIS statutes. Here is where it gets murky:

There are two very similar but profoundly different definitions of specialty occupation within the same CIS statute.

INA § 214(i)(1) defines it as, “An occupation that requires theoretical and practical application of highly specialized knowledge and attainment of a bachelor’s degree or higher in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States.”

INA § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) holds the same definition EXCEPT instead of stating the degree must be in THE specific specialty, it states itmust be in A specific specialty.

Employers will hire H-1B employees for positions when they have a degree that exactly matches the job, or that is related to the job in such a way that there is significant specialized knowledge and skill overlap. This still tends to be a narrow range of degree specializations. In the past, CIS has approved visas according the second definition that allowed for beneficiaries with degrees in related fields that did not exactly match the H-1B job because the job requiring that minimum credential would qualify for H-1B eligibility under that definition. In recent years, CIS has switched to the first, strict definition that requires beneficiaries have “a bachelr’s degree or higher in THE specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States.”

However, if you, or your employee or client receieves an RFE for specialty occupation, disputing these definitions will not help you. The important part to focus on in BOTH of these definitions is: “or its equivalent.”

In the Tapis International v. INS decision, it was established that equivalent encompasses academic and experienced-based training in various combinations. This means that a job or a candidate doesn’t necessarily need a bachelor’s degree in THE specific speciality to be eligible for H-1B. There are four options, one of which must be met:

  1. The job in question normally requires a minimum of a US bachelors degree or higher for entry into the position in the United States.
  2. This minimum degree requirement is normal for this job in similar organizations in the industry.
  3. The job in question is uniquely complex to need a US bachelors degree or higher as a minimum requirement for entry into this position.
  4. The employer sponsoring the H-1B beneficiary commonly requires a this degree as a minimum for entry into the position, and this can be proven by their hiring history.

If the job meets one of these four requirements – and the beneficiary meets the educational and experiential requirements as well – the job meets H-1B eligibility requirements. However, you will need evidence to back up that the specialization of the job in question is consistent with industry standards or employer hiring practices. This requires a detailed employer support letter, but CIS will NOT just take the employer’s word for it. Your RFE response must also include an expert opinion letter to back up that the job does meet H-1B specialization requirements.

At TheDegreePeople.com we have experts on hand 24/7 to review your case and write the letter you need, or your employee or client needs to get that RFE overturned. Every year, we work with difficult H-1B RFE cases and we get them overturned virtually every time. For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, visit ccifree.com. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and expert consultation on how to best proceed.

H-1B Support: Refuting the Specialty Occupation RFE Read More »

RFE Magnets: 2 H-1B Jobs that Top the RFE Chart

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

That means, if you, or your employee or client filed on time and made the H-1B lottery, there’s a high chance your work is far from over.

Two jobs in particular attract a disproportionate amount of RFEs: Computer Systems Analysis, and Computer Programmers at Level 1 Wages. If you hold, or if your employee or client holds one of these jobs, it’s important to know what you’re up against. If you didn’t take steps to preempt RFEs that are commonly linked with these jobs, don’t panic. An RFE is not the end of the world, and there are steps you can take to rectify the situation.

First, let’s take a look at Computer Systems Analysis. The reason this job is so problematic is because CIS requires H-1B beneficiaries to hold a degree specialization that matches the job title. Computer Systems Analysis is a VERY rare degree. In fact, this degree is only available at US colleges that offer self-designed majors. India has a Computer Systems Analysis bachelors degree. However, since the Indian BCA is a three-year program this degree too will trigger an RFE if the petition doesn’t include a credential evaluation that converts three years of progressive work experience into that missing fourth year of college credit. A US masters of Computer Systems Analysis is the only degree we have not seen trigger an RFE for this job.

If your job, or your employee or client’s H-1B job is Computer Systems Analysis and they don’t hold a US masters of Computer Systems Analysis, there is a high RFE risk. Beneficiaries with an Indian BCA in Computer Systems Analysis need to include a credential evaluation with their petition as discussed above. Beneficiaries with education in a related field need to submit a credential evaluation as well that emphasizes course credits in the field of Computer Systems Analysis and converts years of progressive work experience in that field into years of college credit towards earning that specialization equivalency. If you included the right credential evaluation with the petition last week, you took effective steps to prevent this RFE. If you did not, you can still submit this credential evaluation with the RFE response.

Next, let’s take a look at the Level 1 Wages RFE that disproportionately affected computer programmers making Level 1 Wages. H-1B status is for jobs that require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent, and for candidates who meet this degree requirement. CIS uses the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook to determine whether or not a job meets H-1B eligibility requirements. Entry level computer programmer is a borderline occupation, meaning that according to the handbook, employers sometimes hire entry level programmers with only a US associates degree, making this job ineligible for H-1B consideration.

There were two main problems with this reasoning: The first is that just because a job is set at level 1 wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position. Determining wage levels is a complex process that takes many factors into consideration, including how much supervision, guidance, and training a worker will need. Since many H-1B beneficiaries are just coming out of college and into the workforce, even though they have the right education, they may not have the on-the-job experience necessary to work without a high level of supervision at first. This factors into the decision to set non-entry level jobs at level 1 wages.

The second problem with CIS’ reasoning for this RFE is that in the same passage of the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the US Department of Labor states that employers will usually require a minimum of a US bachelors degree for the position of entry level computer programmer, indicating that it does meet CIS requirements for specialization.

If you hold, or your employee or client holds this position at level 1 wages, they are at a high risk of RFE. In this situation, you need to include an expert opinion letter along with documentation that this job is specialized to meet CIS requirements for H-1B status.

At TheDegreePeople, we have experts and evaluators on hand to help you. We are RFE experts and work with difficult cases and RFEs every year, and we get them overturned. For a free consultation, visit ccifree.com.

RFE Magnets: 2 H-1B Jobs that Top the RFE Chart Read More »

Attention: H1B Filing Opens TODAY!!!

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

TODAY MONDAY APRIL 2nd filing season for H-1B visa petitions officially opens. USCIS will continue to accept petitions until the cap of 65,000 visas plus an additional 20,000 for candidates with masters degrees or higher is filled, or for at least five business days.

For the past few years, the cap has been met before the mandatory five business days is up, so that means you have to file THIS WEEK for you, or your employee or client to have a shot at making the H-1B lottery for FY2019.

Last year, we saw an unprecedented number of RFEs, especially targeting computer programmers. This year, make sure you take steps to preempt an RFE or rejection. Don’t fall into common RFE traps by taking these precautions:

  1. Consistent Answers – make sure what is entered on the LCA matches the petition, including the job title and description.
  2. Start Date is NO EARLIER THAN October 1st 2019.
  3. Borderline jobs that don’t necessarily require a US Bachelors degree or higher according to the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook are accompanied by a detailed job description and expert opinion letter to prove specialization.
  4. The beneficiary’s degree or degree equivalency specialization matches the job title or is accompanied by a credential evaluation.
  5. Degrees earned outside of the US, incomplete college, or mismatched degree specialization is accompanied by a credential evaluation.

If you, or your employee or client needs a credential evaluation or expert opinion letter, don’t file the petition without one. We have credential evaluators and experts on hand 24/7 ready to write the evaluation or expert opinion letter you need, or your employee or client needs for visa approval. We offer rush delivery options at affordable prices down to as fast as 12 hours by the clock, and we work off of emailed copies of educational documents. Time is of the essence. Simply visit ccifree.com to get started now!

Attention: H1B Filing Opens TODAY!!! Read More »

Countdown to April 2nd: Your H-1B Last Minute Checklist

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

The H-1B visa is the most competitive US work visa and the H-1B cap for FY 2019 opens in just a few weeks.

This year, USCIS opens its doors to H-1B petitions on Monday, April 2nd and is projected to exceed the cap of 65,000 visas plus an additional 20,000 for candidates with masters degrees or higher by Friday, April 6th. That means, you have to be ready as soon as filing begins to ensure you, or your employee or candidate makes the H-1B lottery.

Don’t let the last minute lure you into filing a sloppy or incomplete petition. Before you file, make sure that the answer and information are consistent across all documents including the LCA, the petition, and all documentation describing the duties and requirements for the job. Inconsistent answers will likely trigger an RFE, and a closer scrutiny of the case.

Common education RFEs occur when a client has a degree specialization that doesn’t match the job, incomplete or generalized education, or a degree from outside of the United States, and the petition is not filed with a credential evaluation that clearly articulates the academic value of your or your employee or client’s education and work experience in terms of US academic value. It is also important to verify that the degree was earned in an accredited institutions.

If you or your client or employee has one of these educational situations, it is important to order a credential evaluation to file WITH the H-1B petition come April 2nd. A work experience conversion may be necessary to account for the gaps between your education, or your client or employee’s education and H-1B educational eligibility requirements.

Last year, CIS issued a record number of RFEs for H-1B petitions, especially for beneficiaries working as computer programmers at level 1 wages. If your client has a borderline job that doesn’t ALWAYS require a US bachelors degree as a minimum requirement according to the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook, your case, or your client or employee’s case will need additional evidence including an expert opinion letter to prove why this position is uniquely specialized.

There are some situations that are RFE magnets. If you, or your employee or client:

• Has a degree from outside of the US,

• Has a three-year bachelors degree,

• Has an incomplete degree or no college at all,

• Has a generalized degree or a degree in a major that doesn’t exactly match the H-1B job, or

• Works a borderline occupation where it’s unclear whether the educational qualifications meet H-1B requirements for specialization,

You need to know before you file and address the situation accordingly to preempt an RFE.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with difficult H-1B cases and H-1B RFEs every year. We know what triggers and RFE and we know how to take steps to effectively preempt them. USCIS is always a wildcard, so we keep an eye on their approval trends every year. For a free review of your case, or your client or employee’s case, visit ccifree.com. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis, pre-evaluation, and our expert recommendations on what to do to avoid an RFE.

Countdown to April 2nd: Your H-1B Last Minute Checklist Read More »

Specialty Occupation RFE: How to Prevent the Toughest RFE of Last Season

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

This RFE not only serves as a warning for computer programmers at level 1 wages coming up on this next H1B filing season, but also for all beneficiaries in borderline occupations, or in jobs that could be mistaken for borderline occupations. These jobs, like entry level computer programmers, don’t necessarily require a US bachelors degree as a minimum according to the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook.

To prove specialization, you will need to include a detailed job description and evidence to back up the claim that the job meets CIS specialization requirements. You will need to provide the ad for the job that shows a minimum requirement of a US bachelors degree or higher, and you will need evidence that shows that this position in that industry at similar companies also holds this minimum educational requirement. If the job in question is uniquely specialized as to require an advanced degree where similar positions in the industry do not, you will need to clearly show why this is the case and include an expert opinion letter to back up your claim.

Last year, CIS issued RFEs claiming that because entry level computer programmers are sometimes hired with only a US associate’s degree, the job doesn’t meet CIS specialization requirements. There were two problems here: First, the evidence CIS used to support this claim is a passage in the Occupational Outlook Handbook that states sometimes employers will hire entry level programmers with only an associates, but that same passage also states that this is not the norm, and the position typically requires a minimum of a bachelors degree. Second, just because a job is set at level 1 wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position, and that also doesn’t mean the beneficiary isn’t being paid the prevailing wage for that position. There are many factors to be taken into consideration when determining wage levels.

If you or your client or employee is a computer programmer working at level 1 wages, you will need to include an expert opinion letter to prevent an RFE. We have experts on hand 24 hours a day 7 days a week to write the letter you or your client or employee needs to prevent a specialty occupation RFE. For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, or your employee or client’s case, visit ccifree.com.

Specialty Occupation RFE: How to Prevent the Toughest RFE of Last Season Read More »

H1B Alert: Don't Submit the Right Evaluation for the Wrong Visa

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

However, not all evaluations will do the job. The right evaluation for you or your client or employee needs to take into consideration H1B requirements – as different visas have different regulations for combining education – as well as the beneficiary’s education, work experience, and job, and CIS approval trends.

It’s important to make sure you choose the right evaluation agency to work with because the industry is not well-regulated by a central governing body, so you could end up with an agency that is not up to quality standards. You could also choose an agency that writes a perfectly accurate evaluation that does not work for your client or employee’s situation. Not all agencies know how to work with visa cases.

When you contact a credential evaluation agency to write your evaluation, or your client or employee’s evaluation, here are three questions to keep in mind:

  1. Did they ask about the visa?
  2. Did they ask about the job?
  3. Do they work with H1B cases and their RFEs on a regular basis?

The right evaluation agency for you case, or your client or employee’s case is the one that asks about the visa and the job, and works regularly with H1B cases and H1B RFE cases.

At TheDegreePeople, we follow CIS approval trends, and work regularly with H1B cases and their RFEs. We know what triggers common RFEs, and we know how to prevent them. For a free review of your case, or your client or employee’s case, visit ccifree.com.

H1B Alert: Don't Submit the Right Evaluation for the Wrong Visa Read More »

Is H1B the Right Filing for You? Find out NOW

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

April 1st is coming up fast, and it’s time to organize those H1B petitions. Before you begin the filing process, it’s important to know for certain that the candidate and the job meet H1B eligibility requirements.

H1B requirements state that the job must require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent to perform, and the candidate must meet this educational standard in the field of the H1B job. That means you or your client or employee needs a US bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent in the correct field. Candidates with education from outside of the US, incomplete education, or complete education with a major in a field that doesn’t exactly match their H1B job get RFEs without taking precautionary measures in the initial petition. Last year, we saw a spike in occupational RFEs where computer programmers at level 1 wages were targeted for lacking in specialization.

This year, before you file, make sure that the requirements are met, and that you have the additional documentation and evidence needed to prevent any RFEs you or your employee or client may be susceptible to given their circumstance.

There are two factors to take into consideration when determining H1B eligibility:

1. The Occupation

Does the beneficiary’s occupation meet H1B requirements? To qualify, it must require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent to carry out the complex duties of the job. To prove this, you will need to clearly show that this educational requirement is the standard for the industry, meaning that similar jobs in the industry at similar companies also have this minimum educational requirement. If this job is uniquely complex, you will have to clearly show how its duties require an unusual level of specialization. If you or your employee or client is a computer programmer at level 1 wages, you will need to include an expert opinion letter that explains how wage levels work in this instance – that level 1 wages does not mean the job is an entry-level position – and a detailed description of the job’s duties showing that a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent is needed.

2. The Education

The beneficiary needs to have a US bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent in the exact field of the H1B job to get approved without an RFE. If you or your employee or client has a degree from outside of the US, a degree with a major that doesn’t match the job exactly, a generalized degree, or no completed degree, you will need to submit a credential evaluation along with the petition that fills in the missing gaps. This evaluation must be tailored to the beneficiary’s unique situation that takes their pathway through education, the job, and the visa requirements into consideration alongside CIS approval trends, graduate program and university admissions precedents, international trade agreements regarding educational portability, international education, and a whole host of other factors. If you talk to an agency and they don’t ask about the job or visa, look elsewhere, because without this information the right evaluation cannot be written.

However, before you go through the process of ordering the evaluation and organizing the petition, you need to make sure you have, or your employee or client has the progressive work experience, external training, and academic course content to meet CIS educational requirements. For a free review of your case, visit ccifree.com and submit the educational documents and resume, and indicate the job in question. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis, whether or not the beneficiary can meet CIS educational requirements, and if so what is needed to be done to meet these requirements clearly.

Is H1B the Right Filing for You? Find out NOW Read More »

H1B RFE Survival Guide For FY 2019

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

At the same time, last year saw an unprecedented spike in RFEs. Between January 1st and August 31st, CIS issued 85,000 RFEs, which is a 45% increase from that same period of time in 2016.

Going into this filing season starting Monday April 2nd, 2018 for FY 2019, we’re still anticipating the cap will be exceeded quickly and there will be an H1B lottery, and we’re anticipating a high volume of RFEs. To make sure your petition, or your client or employee’s petition gets into the H1B lottery, it MUST be filed between April 2nd and April 6th, 2018.

As you prepare the petition, it’s important to keep in mind common RFEs from last year so you can take measures to prevent them this year. Last year, CIS issued an unprecedented number of RFEs regarding wages levels and occupational specialization. Here’s how it breaks down:

First, H1B eligibility requires beneficiaries to be paid the prevailing wages and benefits for that position in companies in that industry of that size, and in that geographic location. Last year, a common RFE claimed that the wage level for the job in question was set too low, based on the complexity and specialization of the duties of the job.

Second, for a job to be eligible for H1B, it must require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent or higher. CIS issued an unprecedented number of Level 1 Wages RFEs last year claiming that the wage level indicates the job is entry-level. This becomes a problem when entry-level positions in the industry, or the job in question don’t meet the minimum H1B educational requirements.

Before you file, make sure the beneficiary is being paid the prevailing wage for their H1B job. If the job is set at Level 1 Wages, but the position is not entry-level and does meet CIS educational requirements, you will need to include an expert opinion letter and additional documentation in the petition that states why the job and the wages still meet H1B requirements. We can help. Visit ccifree.com for a free review of your case.

H1B RFE Survival Guide For FY 2019 Read More »

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