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RFE Magnets: 2 H-1B Jobs that Top the RFE Chart

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

That means, if you, or your employee or client filed on time and made the H-1B lottery, there’s a high chance your work is far from over.

Two jobs in particular attract a disproportionate amount of RFEs: Computer Systems Analysis, and Computer Programmers at Level 1 Wages. If you hold, or if your employee or client holds one of these jobs, it’s important to know what you’re up against. If you didn’t take steps to preempt RFEs that are commonly linked with these jobs, don’t panic. An RFE is not the end of the world, and there are steps you can take to rectify the situation.

First, let’s take a look at Computer Systems Analysis. The reason this job is so problematic is because CIS requires H-1B beneficiaries to hold a degree specialization that matches the job title. Computer Systems Analysis is a VERY rare degree. In fact, this degree is only available at US colleges that offer self-designed majors. India has a Computer Systems Analysis bachelors degree. However, since the Indian BCA is a three-year program this degree too will trigger an RFE if the petition doesn’t include a credential evaluation that converts three years of progressive work experience into that missing fourth year of college credit. A US masters of Computer Systems Analysis is the only degree we have not seen trigger an RFE for this job.

If your job, or your employee or client’s H-1B job is Computer Systems Analysis and they don’t hold a US masters of Computer Systems Analysis, there is a high RFE risk. Beneficiaries with an Indian BCA in Computer Systems Analysis need to include a credential evaluation with their petition as discussed above. Beneficiaries with education in a related field need to submit a credential evaluation as well that emphasizes course credits in the field of Computer Systems Analysis and converts years of progressive work experience in that field into years of college credit towards earning that specialization equivalency. If you included the right credential evaluation with the petition last week, you took effective steps to prevent this RFE. If you did not, you can still submit this credential evaluation with the RFE response.

Next, let’s take a look at the Level 1 Wages RFE that disproportionately affected computer programmers making Level 1 Wages. H-1B status is for jobs that require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent, and for candidates who meet this degree requirement. CIS uses the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook to determine whether or not a job meets H-1B eligibility requirements. Entry level computer programmer is a borderline occupation, meaning that according to the handbook, employers sometimes hire entry level programmers with only a US associates degree, making this job ineligible for H-1B consideration.

There were two main problems with this reasoning: The first is that just because a job is set at level 1 wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position. Determining wage levels is a complex process that takes many factors into consideration, including how much supervision, guidance, and training a worker will need. Since many H-1B beneficiaries are just coming out of college and into the workforce, even though they have the right education, they may not have the on-the-job experience necessary to work without a high level of supervision at first. This factors into the decision to set non-entry level jobs at level 1 wages.

The second problem with CIS’ reasoning for this RFE is that in the same passage of the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the US Department of Labor states that employers will usually require a minimum of a US bachelors degree for the position of entry level computer programmer, indicating that it does meet CIS requirements for specialization.

If you hold, or your employee or client holds this position at level 1 wages, they are at a high risk of RFE. In this situation, you need to include an expert opinion letter along with documentation that this job is specialized to meet CIS requirements for H-1B status.

At TheDegreePeople, we have experts and evaluators on hand to help you. We are RFE experts and work with difficult cases and RFEs every year, and we get them overturned. For a free consultation, visit ccifree.com.

RFE Magnets: 2 H-1B Jobs that Top the RFE Chart Read More »

Attention: H1B Filing Opens TODAY!!!

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

TODAY MONDAY APRIL 2nd filing season for H-1B visa petitions officially opens. USCIS will continue to accept petitions until the cap of 65,000 visas plus an additional 20,000 for candidates with masters degrees or higher is filled, or for at least five business days.

For the past few years, the cap has been met before the mandatory five business days is up, so that means you have to file THIS WEEK for you, or your employee or client to have a shot at making the H-1B lottery for FY2019.

Last year, we saw an unprecedented number of RFEs, especially targeting computer programmers. This year, make sure you take steps to preempt an RFE or rejection. Don’t fall into common RFE traps by taking these precautions:

  1. Consistent Answers – make sure what is entered on the LCA matches the petition, including the job title and description.
  2. Start Date is NO EARLIER THAN October 1st 2019.
  3. Borderline jobs that don’t necessarily require a US Bachelors degree or higher according to the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook are accompanied by a detailed job description and expert opinion letter to prove specialization.
  4. The beneficiary’s degree or degree equivalency specialization matches the job title or is accompanied by a credential evaluation.
  5. Degrees earned outside of the US, incomplete college, or mismatched degree specialization is accompanied by a credential evaluation.

If you, or your employee or client needs a credential evaluation or expert opinion letter, don’t file the petition without one. We have credential evaluators and experts on hand 24/7 ready to write the evaluation or expert opinion letter you need, or your employee or client needs for visa approval. We offer rush delivery options at affordable prices down to as fast as 12 hours by the clock, and we work off of emailed copies of educational documents. Time is of the essence. Simply visit ccifree.com to get started now!

Attention: H1B Filing Opens TODAY!!! Read More »

Countdown to April 2nd: Your H-1B Last Minute Checklist

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

The H-1B visa is the most competitive US work visa and the H-1B cap for FY 2019 opens in just a few weeks.

This year, USCIS opens its doors to H-1B petitions on Monday, April 2nd and is projected to exceed the cap of 65,000 visas plus an additional 20,000 for candidates with masters degrees or higher by Friday, April 6th. That means, you have to be ready as soon as filing begins to ensure you, or your employee or candidate makes the H-1B lottery.

Don’t let the last minute lure you into filing a sloppy or incomplete petition. Before you file, make sure that the answer and information are consistent across all documents including the LCA, the petition, and all documentation describing the duties and requirements for the job. Inconsistent answers will likely trigger an RFE, and a closer scrutiny of the case.

Common education RFEs occur when a client has a degree specialization that doesn’t match the job, incomplete or generalized education, or a degree from outside of the United States, and the petition is not filed with a credential evaluation that clearly articulates the academic value of your or your employee or client’s education and work experience in terms of US academic value. It is also important to verify that the degree was earned in an accredited institutions.

If you or your client or employee has one of these educational situations, it is important to order a credential evaluation to file WITH the H-1B petition come April 2nd. A work experience conversion may be necessary to account for the gaps between your education, or your client or employee’s education and H-1B educational eligibility requirements.

Last year, CIS issued a record number of RFEs for H-1B petitions, especially for beneficiaries working as computer programmers at level 1 wages. If your client has a borderline job that doesn’t ALWAYS require a US bachelors degree as a minimum requirement according to the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook, your case, or your client or employee’s case will need additional evidence including an expert opinion letter to prove why this position is uniquely specialized.

There are some situations that are RFE magnets. If you, or your employee or client:

• Has a degree from outside of the US,

• Has a three-year bachelors degree,

• Has an incomplete degree or no college at all,

• Has a generalized degree or a degree in a major that doesn’t exactly match the H-1B job, or

• Works a borderline occupation where it’s unclear whether the educational qualifications meet H-1B requirements for specialization,

You need to know before you file and address the situation accordingly to preempt an RFE.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with difficult H-1B cases and H-1B RFEs every year. We know what triggers and RFE and we know how to take steps to effectively preempt them. USCIS is always a wildcard, so we keep an eye on their approval trends every year. For a free review of your case, or your client or employee’s case, visit ccifree.com. We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis, pre-evaluation, and our expert recommendations on what to do to avoid an RFE.

Countdown to April 2nd: Your H-1B Last Minute Checklist Read More »

H1B RFE Survival Guide For FY 2019

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

At the same time, last year saw an unprecedented spike in RFEs. Between January 1st and August 31st, CIS issued 85,000 RFEs, which is a 45% increase from that same period of time in 2016.

Going into this filing season starting Monday April 2nd, 2018 for FY 2019, we’re still anticipating the cap will be exceeded quickly and there will be an H1B lottery, and we’re anticipating a high volume of RFEs. To make sure your petition, or your client or employee’s petition gets into the H1B lottery, it MUST be filed between April 2nd and April 6th, 2018.

As you prepare the petition, it’s important to keep in mind common RFEs from last year so you can take measures to prevent them this year. Last year, CIS issued an unprecedented number of RFEs regarding wages levels and occupational specialization. Here’s how it breaks down:

First, H1B eligibility requires beneficiaries to be paid the prevailing wages and benefits for that position in companies in that industry of that size, and in that geographic location. Last year, a common RFE claimed that the wage level for the job in question was set too low, based on the complexity and specialization of the duties of the job.

Second, for a job to be eligible for H1B, it must require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent or higher. CIS issued an unprecedented number of Level 1 Wages RFEs last year claiming that the wage level indicates the job is entry-level. This becomes a problem when entry-level positions in the industry, or the job in question don’t meet the minimum H1B educational requirements.

Before you file, make sure the beneficiary is being paid the prevailing wage for their H1B job. If the job is set at Level 1 Wages, but the position is not entry-level and does meet CIS educational requirements, you will need to include an expert opinion letter and additional documentation in the petition that states why the job and the wages still meet H1B requirements. We can help. Visit ccifree.com for a free review of your case.

H1B RFE Survival Guide For FY 2019 Read More »

Prepare for Tough RFEs for Specialty Occupation this H1B Season

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

Last year, we saw an unprecedented expansion in RFEs for Specialty Occupation, hitting H1B candidates in computer programmer positions at level 1 wages the hardest. This year, we expect these RFEs to continue to be even tougher and more widespread.

That means, if you, or your client or employee has a “borderline” job – meaning these jobs don’t necessarily require a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalent according to the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) – or if your job, or your employee or client’s job can be misconstrued as a borderline job, you will need to go a step farther to prove that the job is specialized to meet H1B requirements. You also need to be extra careful to keep answers and information on all documents involved in the petition process consistent.

Here are some problems you may run into this H1B season when it comes to occupational specialization:

1. Job description in the LCA doesn’t exactly match the job description on the H1B petition.

This is very common, as most actual job descriptions are not a 100% match for the description of the occupation in the OOH. However, employers must choose a job on the LCA that is outlined in the OOH, and if there are any inconsistencies, CIS can use that for grounds to issue an RFE.

2. Job title in the LCA doesn’t match the job title on the H1B petition.

Last year, we saw an unprecedented number of RFEs with regards to Level 1 Wages for the job of computer programmer. CIS used a passage in the OOH that states employers sometimes hire entry level computer programmers with only a US Associates degree, which doesn’t meet the H1B educational requirement of a US Bachelors degree or higher. To avoid this RFE, employers may be tempted to select a different job title that doesn’t tend to attract so many RFEs in the LCA. If you decide to do this, make sure the job title on the LCA matches the job title on the H1B petition and is a good match for the job description.

3. The wage level stated in the OOH does not match the wages the H1B worker makes.

H1B workers must be paid the prevailing wage for similar jobs in that industry for companies of that size in that geographic region. If the wages you or your employee or client is making doesn’t match those indicated in the OOH, you need to explain why this is the case in the petition to avoid an RFE.

Last year, a big misunderstanding of how wage levels work caused computer programmers making level 1 wages to deal with a slew of difficult RFEs. CIS assumed that just because a job is set at level 1 wages means it’s an entry level position. There are many reasons an employee may start at level 1 wages, even if the job is not entry level. For example, recent college graduates entering the workforce with Bachelors degrees but little to no work experience need a high level of guidance, training, and supervision. Company resources are allocated to these needs as the employee starts, justifying the low starting wage. This needs to be explained in an expert opinion letter, along with a detailed job description and employer support letter.

If you or your client or employee has a borderline occupation or works as a computer programmer, visit us at ccifree.com or simply reply to this email for a no cost and no obligation full review of your case, or your client or employee’s case. At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with RFEs every year. We know what triggers them, and we know how to answer them, and most importantly, we know how to prevent them. We will review the entire case, and get back to you within 48 hours with a full analysis, pre-evaluation, and our recommendations moving forward.

Prepare for Tough RFEs for Specialty Occupation this H1B Season Read More »

Your Very Very Last Minute H1B Checklist

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

  • Consistent dates, locations, spellings and other answers.
    • Double-check all of the documents and applications included in the petition to make sure all of the answers are consistent. Inconsistencies between applications, educational documents, and resumes can trigger a pretty serious RFE as CIS is cracking down on visa fraud. Inconsistent dates and locations for where the candidate has lived, worked, and gone to school are big red flags, as are misspellings.
    1. Education clearly meets CIS requirements for H1B eligibility.
    Find out right now. Simply go to ccifree.com and attach the candidate’s educational documents and an accurate, current resume, along with the job title and we will respond within 24 hours with a full pre-evaluation of your case. We will include all of your options for writing the evaluation for the educational equivalency needed to get the H1B visa approved. We offer rush delivery options to get your credential evaluation to you in as fast as three hours. Educational requirements for CIS are tricky. If the candidate has a degree from outside of the United States, do NOT file without a credential evaluation. The candidate may have a degree earned in the United States that is not H1B qualified. The degree must be an exact match for the job or CIS will not approve the visa.
    1. Documentation clearly shows the job is specialized.
    H1B requirements state the job must require a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent to be considered specialized. The H1B visa program’s purpose is to bring highly skilled workers to the US to fill these highly specialized jobs that the US workforce cannot fill on its own. That means you have to show that the job requires a specialized skillset, which means an advanced degree in the exact field of employ. To prove this, provide a copy of the ad for the job that includes duties and minimum requirements, as well as the official job description itself. Also include ads and descriptions for similar jobs in the same field to show that this job is specialized across the board and not just to accommodate the candidate’s visa. If the job is particularly specialized for this particular company, include an expert opinion letter as to why this is the case.
    1. Organized and in order!
    Make sure your petition is in order with all of the paperwork where CIS expects it to be. A disorganized petition is not pleasant to read and this will impact approval. File for the audience and it will pay off in the end. Good luck! About the Author Sheila Danzig Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director at TheDegreePeople.com, a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a free analysis of any difficult case, RFE, Denial, or NOID, please go to http://ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.]]>

    Your Very Very Last Minute H1B Checklist Read More »

    Do’s and Don’ts for H1B Filing

    Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

    Don’t file without double-checking every document included for consistency. Inconsistent spelling of institutions, workplaces, and even names can hurt the credibility of the petition. Make sure location, education, and employment dates match on all documents. Don’t assume CIS knows the academic value of a foreign degree. Don’t assume CIS will see that the candidate’s education and work experience indicate the degree of skill and specialization needed for the candidate to excel at his or her H1B job simply because the employer did. Don’t file with pages out of order. Making your petition, or your employee or client’s petition readable and easy to digest is key to a favorable outcome. Do check in with a credential evaluator with experience working with H1B cases and their RFEs before you file to make sure the education is in order. Do include a foreign credential evaluation in the petition if the degree is from outside of the United States. Do include a foreign credential evaluation in the petition if you or your employee or client has a degree in a field other than their job, a generalized degree, or no college degree. Unless the degree is a four year US bachelor’s degree or higher in the exact field of the H1B job, never assume CIS understands the value of the education. CIS approval trends change, and the person adjudicating the petition is most likely NOT an international education expert. You will need to use the petition to hold CIS’ hand and guide them through the story of why you, or your employee or client is H1B qualified. About the Author  Sheila Danzig Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director at TheDegreePeople.com, a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a free analysis of any difficult case, RFE, Denial, or NOID, please go to http://ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.]]>

    Do’s and Don’ts for H1B Filing Read More »

    Get Those Visas Ready! H1B Season Starts April 1st

    Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

    st, 2017 for visas for fiscal year 2018. The annual cap is 65,000 for candidates with bachelor’s degrees, and another 20,000 for candidates with master’s degrees of higher. This cap has not changed. Last year, CIS received a record 236,000 petitions in the first five days of opening its doors to petitions, during which CIS is mandated to continue to accept petitions even if the cap is exceeded. After that point, the petitions go into a randomized lottery for review for approval. Every year, more and more petitions have come in, exceeding the annual H1B cap in the first week. There will almost certainly be an H1B lottery again this year. That means if you or your employee or client has a cap-subject H1B job and is petitioning for a visa for FY2018, the petition MUST be filed on April 1st or very shortly after to make the lottery. Make sure that when you file, everything you or your employee or client needs to get the visa approved is included. If you or your employee or client has a degree that doesn’t fit their job title, a foreign degree, a three-year bachelor’s degree, or any other unusual education situation, do not file without first consulting with a foreign credential evaluation agency that specializes in H1B visas. Making the lottery only to receive an RFE or worse is not worth the time, money, and energy. About the Author Sheila Danzig Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director at TheDegreePeople.com, a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a free analysis of any difficult case, RFE, Denial, or NOID, please go to http://ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.]]>

    Get Those Visas Ready! H1B Season Starts April 1st Read More »

    What USCIS Needs to Know about Your Client’s Indian Three-Year Degree

    Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals


    As an immigration attorney, it is important to first understand the truth behind misconceptions about the Indian three-year degree, and then understand how to address these misconceptions to USCIS in a way that takes their trends into account. Regardless of the actual value of your client’s education, it must be communicated in such a way that is in harmony with CIS requirements and educational trends.

    There are two prominent misconceptions about the education of candidates who hold Indian three-year bachelor’s degrees:

    1. Candidates do not possess the core knowledge that comes from a US four-year degree.

    The Indian three-year bachelor’s degree tends to have a more specialized curriculum while US four-year bachelor’s degree programs require general credits and classes from outside of a student’s major. However, this is changing in universities across India. Many institutions have changed to a choice-based credit system, which allows flexibility for students to take classes outside of their major. At the same time, the core education curriculum required for Indian students to earn a High School Diploma before they even enter college is extensive, rigorous, and well rounded. In most cases, Indian students are coming into college with the core knowledge US bachelor’s degree students must learn in college.

    1. The missing fourth year means a missing year of academic content.

    Debunking this myth is a matter of math. The US four-year bachelor’s degree requires 120 credit hours to graduate. One college credit hour is comprised of fifteen classroom contact hours, meaning fifteen hours spent directly in the classroom. This is 1800 classroom contact hours for a US four-year bachelor’s degree. According to Dr. R. Venkatachalam, former psychology professor at Bharathiar University in India (http://www.emailwire.com/doc/three-year-indian-degree.pdf), a typical Indian three-year degree program has roughly 3,240 classroom contact hours.

    Now that you understand the value of your client’s three-year Indian bachelor’s degree, how can you express this to USCIS in a way that they will understand? Regardless of how many classroom contact hours your client’s degree consists of, CIS still requires a progressive work experience evaluation to account for the missing fourth year. This means your client must have three years of work experience in their field of employ that can be converted into one year of college credit in that field. Progressive work experience means your client took on more work and responsibility in this experience, indicating that specialized skills and knowledge were learned and mastered. A credential evaluation agency with the authority to convert progressive work experience into college credit can write the detailed credential evaluation your and your client need to meet H1-b visa requirements in accordance with CIS educational trends. Do not file your client’s H1-b petition without one such credential evaluation or the missing fourth year will come back to haunt you in the form of an RFE or Denial.

    About the Author

    Sheila Danzig

    Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director of TheDegreePeople.com a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a no charge analysis of any difficult case, RFEs, Denials, or NOIDs, please go to http://www.ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.]]>

    What USCIS Needs to Know about Your Client’s Indian Three-Year Degree Read More »

    H1-B Annual Caps: Your Client’s Degree, Job, and Visa Status

    Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals


    st.

    However, your client may not be subject to the 65,000 annual visa cap. There are also an additional 20,000 H1-B visas available for candidates with Master’s Degrees. Some employers are not even subject to any annual cap at all. Some candidates aren’t either. So what category does your client fall into?

    To start, let’s take a look at how many H1-B visas are available, and then let’s look at how candidates are selected for these limited number of visas. Finally, we will see which candidates and employers are cap-exempt.

    There are 65,000 H1-B visas available annually for candidates with a US Bachelor’s degree or its equivalent, or higher levels of education. There are also an additional 20,000 H1-B visas available for candidates with US Master’s degrees or its equivalent or higher. After all of the petitions are in, CIS will hold a lottery to determine which candidates with Master’s degrees will get the additional 20,000 H1-B visas. This lottery is conducted via random computer selection. After these petitions have been selected, any candidates with Master’s degrees or higher who were not selected for these 20,000 will roll over into the regular lottery for the annual 65,000 visas for candidates with Bachelor’s degrees of higher. The same random computer selection process will determine who will be selected for these visa slots from the pool of petitions.

    However, there are many circumstances in which your candidate may not be subject to the annual H1-B visa cap at all. This has to do with your client’s current visa status, and your client’s employer.

    If your client is already working under H1-B visa status, he or she is probably cap exempt. Candidates filing for H1-B extensions and H1-B transfers are not subject to the annual cap. H1-B visa holders can also take on another concurrent H1-B job without being subject to the annual cap when they file for an H1-B visa to work this job as well. New jobs and concurrent jobs must also meet H1-B specialization requirements, and your client must also meet H1-B educational requirements, but their petition will not end up in a lottery. Candidates who must file a new petition because the terms of their H1-B job has changed are also cap-exempt. The new terms must still, however, meet H1-B requirements as must their education.

    Some employers are cap-exempt, and if your client is employed by one of them, their petition will not be subject to the H1-B lottery. Non-profit organizations and non-profit research institutes are cap-exempt. Institutions of higher education and governmental research organizations are also cap-exempt, as are hospitals. Even if this is your client’s first time petitioning for an H1-B visa, if their job is for one of these kinds of employers, their petition will not be subject to the annual cap.

    Before you and your client file their H1-B petition, here are three key elements you need to determine:

    1. What is your client’s degree?
    2. Is your client’s employer exempt from the annual H1-B cap?
    3. Is this your client’s first H1-B petition, or is it a transfer, extension, or additional H1-B job?

    Answer these three questions, and you will find out what caps – if any – your client’s petition will be subject to.

    If your client is cap exempt, this is NOT an excuse to file a shoddy petition. Just because a petition does not go through the lottery does not mean it can’t be rejected. RFE’s are on the rise for petitions subject to the annual cap AND cap-exempt petitions.

    To qualify for an H1-B visa, your client must have a US Bachelor’s degree or higher, or its foreign equivalent. Whether or not your client’s job is cap exempt, RFE’s are on the rise. As you prepare to file, it’s important to keep in mind that your client’s foreign education will raise issues with CIS if it is submitted without a detailed credential evaluation in accordance with CIS education combination requirements and precedents. Talk to an evaluator with extensive experience in H1B cases, RFEs, and difficult cases. They know what works and what does not work to get your client’s visa approved.

    About the Author

    Sheila Danzig

    Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director of TheDegreePeople.com, a foreign credentials evaluation agency. For a no-charge analysis of any difficult case, RFE, Denial, or NOID, please go to http://www.ccifree.com or call 800.771.4723.]]>

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