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Immigration

H1B Alert: CIS is WRONG About Level 1 Wages RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

The problem arises when employers mark the occupation as Level 1 Wage on the Labor Conditions Application (LCA) they must file. CIS released a memo in late March indicating that computer programmers at Level 1 Wages will not qualify because entry level computer programmers only need an Associate’s degree while H1B status requires a US Bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent. They are using this justification to issue RFEs instead of approvals to these candidates.

Here’s the problem: Just because an employee is making Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level job. That’s not how wage levels work.

The other problem is that CIS cites the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook where it states that some employers will hire entry level computer programmers at Level 1 Wages. This same section also states that usually an employer will require a Bachelor’s degree. CIS only uses part of the whole statement to justify pidgeonholing an entire segment of the H1B candidacy.

The March Memo signaled a complete change in the way CIS views and deals with Wage Level 1 computer programmers. CIS is wrong and it’s up to all of us to stand up to them. Here’s how: successfully answer the RFE!

At TheDegreePeople.com, we have had 90% success in answering Employment Issue RFEs this year. We have experts on hand who can write detailed, well-documented opinion letters that show the job is specialized to H1B standards and that the wage level does not equate to the degree of specialization.

If you or your employee or client received an employment issue RFE, we can help. Simply go to ccifree.com for a free consultation.

H1B Alert: CIS is WRONG About Level 1 Wages RFE Read More »

CASE STUDY: The Biggest Nightmare RFE Out There

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

You’ve heard of the Nightmare RFE and the Double Employment Issue RFE. Get ready, because this is about to be terrifying:

This RFE season is the harshest we’ve seen yet. Now, CIS is combining these RFEs. Candidates are now having to defend against requests for evidence regarding every facet of their education AND employment issues. The Nightmare on its own is virtually impossible to answer given the time and evidence demanded. Now, it’s even worse. We could call it the Triple RFE, but the best way to approach it is as one, single, consolidated RFE.

Here’s how:

Go back to the basics. The Nightmare RFE cannot be answered by its own guidelines. Instead, at TheDegreePeople.com, we go back to the original H1B requirements and meet them impeccably. This requires a detailed credential evaluation that may include expert opinion letters, work experience conversions, citing federal case law, international education and labor agreements, and CIS precedent decisions to show that your client meets the educational requirements of both the H1B visa, and their job.

At the same time, we need to address the employment issues. These issues have had to do with whether or not the job in question is adequately specialized to meet H1B requirements. The issue arises when the job indicated on the employer’s Labor Conditions Application doesn’t meet the duties of the job indicated on the H1B petition exactly, and when the employer indicates Wage Level 1 for the H1B job. CIS contests that the job doesn’t match, and also that just because a job is at Wage Level 1 it is not specialized to the point of requiring a US Bachelor’s Degree or higher or its foreign equivalent. An expert opinion letter is needed in these cases that explains the situation, alongside documentation clearly spelling out the specialized responsibilities involved in the job. In many cases, employees start at Wage Level 1 because they are fresh out of college without much work experience, and while their job is adequately specialized, it still requires a lot of guidance and supervision.

You don’t have to address all three issues presented in the biggest Nightmare RFE out there with three separate responses. At TheDegreePeople.com, we have been able to successfully answer every one of these horrid RFEs in one fell swoop with a creative approach and an expert opinion letter that addresses both employment issues. If you’re staring down this terrifying RFE, simply go to ccifree.com and let us review your case for free.

CASE STUDY: The Biggest Nightmare RFE Out There Read More »

The Double RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

Welcome to the 2017 RFE season! It’s the worst year yet when it comes to difficult RFEs and lots of them. We’ve seen common RFEs regarding education, we’ve seen Nightmare RFEs, and now we’re seeing the Double Employment Issue RFE.

While there are no guarantees with USCIS, our experts at TheDegreePeople.com have been able to get every Double Employment Issue RFE overturned. We see a lot of RFEs every year, and this your we are seeing the H1B Level 1 Wage and the Specialty Occupation RFEs together in one RFE.

The Level 1 Wage RFE occurs when an employer marks that wage level on the LCA and CIS questions whether the jobs indicated in this wage level are adequately specialized to meet H1B requirements. If the jobs indicated in this wage level on the LCA don’t exactly match the job title on the H1B petition – which most jobs will not – CIS can issue an RFE.

The Specialty Occupation RFE also calls into question whether the H1B job on the petition meets CIS requirements for specialization that state for a job to meet these requirements the candidate must have a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent in the field of the job. If it is unclear whether this job demands these minimum qualifications, CIS will issue an RFE. This becomes a problem when a specific position for a specific company requires a higher degree of specialization than similarly titled jobs, or there is inadequate documentation of the degree of specialization of the duties performed in this job. Of course, “adequate documentation” is subjective. You may have filed a detailed petition that spells out the specialized nature of your clients work, and you may still receive an RFE.

There are no guarantees with CIS, and H1B candidates are learning that the hard way. The Double Employement Issue RFE means extra time and extra money to answer…unless you know the right people who can help you. Overturning the Level 1 Wage RFE and the Specialty Occupation RFEs both require individual expert opinion letters explaining why the wage levels are set where they are and how that meets H1B regulations, and another explaining why this particular H1B job is adequately specialized. Most evaluation agencies will make you order both of these letters separately. We do it all at once, and our track record shows it works.

Simply got to ccifree.com/ and let us help you overturn the Double Employment Issue RFE. At just a slightly higher cost of just one issue per letter, our experts can handle the entire RFE in one expert opinion letter that addresses both issues in this RFE. This will save you time, money, and peace of mind.

The Double RFE Read More »

Overturning the RFE for Specialty Occupation

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

It’s RFE season and CIS is coming down especially hard on “borderline” occupations this year.

These are jobs that don’t necessarily require a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalent or higher according the the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). Some borderline jobs include management positions, certain computer and tech positions, certain healthcare occupations, and other jobs that vary in specialization based on the individual circumstances of the unique job itself.

When an employer fills out the Labor Conditions Application, they must choose the employee’s occupation from the OOH. This selection is used by CIS to determine the prevailing wage the H1B employee must be paid. Employers of H1B candidates with borderline jobs can choose a job from the OOH that emphasizes a central aspect of the occupation that requires a US bachelor’s degree or its equivalency or higher. This is where three problems arise that result in some very serious RFEs:

First, most jobs don’t meet the duties and responsibilities outlined in occupations in the OOH 100%. This is a vulnerability CIS takes advantage of to issue an RFE.

Second, when employers do this, the job on the petition does not match the job on the LCA.

Third, the wages employers are paying their H1B workers is called into question because the wages being paid to the H1B worker is not the same as the wage level as stated for the occupation in the OOH.

These are very serious RFEs.

Does this mean employees with borderline occupations are out of luck this RFE season? No, but it requires answering the RFE with a lot of evidence, documentation, citations, and analysis. The goal is either to prove that this particular occupation is uniquely specialized as to require an advanced degree, or that the candidate’s degree equivalency meets the educational requirements stated for the OOH job indicated on the LCA.

Don’t try to answer this RFE alone. This is not something you can do without help from experts in international education, the details of H1B educational requirements, and CIS approval trends, and is familiar with the various OOH/ONET positions and their requirements. While there are no guarantees with CIS, at TheDegreePeople.com, our experts have been able to overturn these RFEs with a 100% success rate. Visit ccifree.com and let us help you solve your RFE dilemma.

Overturning the RFE for Specialty Occupation Read More »

Overturn the Dreaded Level 1 Wage and Specialty Occupation H1B RFE

Case Studies, Immigration

It’s no secret that CIS approval trends, especially with regards to the much sought-after H1B visa, change from year to year. RFEs for petitions for FY-2018 have started arriving and this year, CIS is going after entry level wages for H1B jobs. Here’s the scoop: H1B visas are reserved for highly skilled foreign workers in specialty occupations. This means a candidate must hold a US bachelor’s degree or higher, or its equivalent to qualify, and the job must be specialized to the point of requiring a minimum of that degree or degree equivalency to perform its duties. Part of the petition is the employer submitting a Labor Conditions Application which indicates that the H1B employee will make prevailing wages for that job in that geographic location for companies of that size. Some of these jobs pay entry level wages. That’s where employers have been running into trouble this year. CIS has been consistent in issuing RFEs for candidates making entry level wages because there is question as to whether these entry level jobs are adequately specialized to meet H1B educational requirements. While the rationalization behind this is that many entry level jobs do not require a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its equivalent, many professions DO require this education to gain entry to the field. At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with RFEs and difficult cases on a regular basis and understand what CIS is really looking for in the evidence they request. To have us review your case at no charge and no obligation, please submit the following documents to [email protected] • LCA • Beneficiary’s resume and educational documents • Employer Support Letter • Detailed job description and duties • RFE We will get back o you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis and, if we can help you, the costs of this and how many to order.]]>

Overturn the Dreaded Level 1 Wage and Specialty Occupation H1B RFE Read More »

Case Study: RFE for Degree from Unaccredited Institution – OVERTURNED!

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

Plenty of academically competitive institutions of education that are held in high regard by the professional fields their students are trained in, that provide students with high quality education that are simply not government accredited.  Graduates of programs from these schools are prepared to work highly specialized H1B jobs, but CIS will not approve their visas outright because the school their degree is from is not government accredited.

Sometimes, candidates will not know that their school was not government accredited.  Sometimes a credential evaluator will not know that a school is not accredited and not take that into account when writing a credential evaluation.  For these reasons, H1B candidates get education RFEs this time of year.

If you or your employee or client received an H1B RFE for having the right degree from the wrong institution, you may be able to get that RFE overturned.  The question is, does the candidate have the progressive work experience necessary to account for the missing degree?

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with these kinds of cases regularly.  We recently had a client come to us with an RFE for an unaccredited institution and we were able to get the RFE overturned with a credential evaluation that included a work experience conversion.  It works like this:

CIS accepts that three years of progressive work experience in your client’s field can be converted into one year of college credit with a major in that field in a credential evaluation, so long as a professor with the authority to grant college credit for work experience signs off on this conversion.  Progressive work experience means that throughout the candidate’s time on the job, he or she took on progressively more responsibility, and the nature of the duties of the job became increasingly specialized and complex indicating that education occurred on the job.

If you or your employee or client is in this situation, twelve years of progressive work experience is needed to write the evaluation to get this RFE overturned.

Not sure if you, your client, or your employee qualifies?  Let us review your case for free.  Simply go to ccifree.com and submit the candidate’s accurate, updated resume, and indicate the H1B job.  We will get back to you within 24 hours with a pre-evaluation and full analysis of your situation and all of your options.

Case Study: RFE for Degree from Unaccredited Institution – OVERTURNED! Read More »

Right Education, Wrong Evaluation: Get that H1B RFE Overturned

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

Did you or your employee or client file with a credential evaluation only to receive an RFE anyway?

The problem is, many credential evaluators don’t understand how to work with visa cases. Think back to when you ordered. Did they ask about the job? Did they ask about the visa? Do they regularly work with RFEs and difficult cases? If the answer is no, then you probably filed with the right education and the wrong evaluation.

Why does this happen?

There are a variety of rcircumstances in which people need credential evaluations. These circumstances require different evaluations. For example, if you or your employee or client is applying for a graduate program in the United States with a high school diploma and college degree from outside of the United States, the credential evaluation will need to cater to the program’s admissions requirements. In most cases, graduate programs will accept a three-year bachelor’s degree as the equivalent of a US four-year bachelor’s degree as meeting program prerequisite requirements with a simple credential evaluation. This will not work for an H1B visa.

With H1B, candidates must have a work experience conversion in their evaluation to account for the missing fourth year of their bachelor’s degree. This can be done only by a professor with the authority to grant college credit for work experience. Three years of progressive work experience in the candidate’s field of employ in which their work became more complex and specialized can be converted into one year of college credit towards a major in that specialization. This is a complex evaluation.

The same kind of conversion is necessary if you or your employee or client has a degree that is not an exact fit for the H1B job. With graduate program admissions, in most cases a degree in a related field is acceptable. This is not the case for H1B approval. Work experience conversion is required for CIS to approve the H1B visa.

Will this conversion work for other visas. No. For example, say you or your employee or client is applying for EB2 status rather than H1B because the ultimate goal is a Green Card. EB2 requirements don’t allow the bachelor’s degree equivalency to be anything but a single source, so combining work experience will not be acceptable in the eyes of CIS.

In essence, it’s easy to end up with the wrong evaluation for the right education. If the candidate has been hired for the job, it’s because they believe she is qualified based on her education, work experience, and expertise. The RFE is your second chance to prove this to CIS as well.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with all kinds of visa cases and their RFEs. We know what works and what doesn’t when it comes to CIS approval and overturning even the most difficult RFEs. Before you file your response, let us review your case for free. Simply go to ccifree.com and submit the candidate’s educational documents along with a current, accurate resume, and indicate the H1B job. We will get back to your within 24 hours with a pre-evaluation and full analysis of your case and how to best move forward in successfully answering the RFE.

Right Education, Wrong Evaluation: Get that H1B RFE Overturned Read More »

How Going Back to the Basics Can Solve Your RFE Woes

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

If you or your employee or client received an RFE on their H1B petition, read it over but don’t get caught up in the wording.  Instead, go back to the basics to find out what CIS is really asking for in requesting the evidence indicated.

The original H1B eligibility requirements are your key to successfully answering an RFE with as little stress as possible.  Find out which requirements were lacking in evidence to prove that the candidate, the job, and the employer meet them.

H1B qualified candidates work specialty occupations, hold the necessarily US degree or foreign equivalent, and have an employer-employee relationship with an employer that is economically viable and paying them prevailing wages and benefits.  Specialty occupation is defined as a job requiring such a high level of skill that the candidate must have a US bachelor’s degree or higher or its foreign equivalent in the exact field of the job to have the skills and knowledge necessary to carry out the duties of the job.

So read over the RFE and find out which of these requirements is in question.  Is CIS cautious about the employer or the employee contract?  Are the wage rates in question?  Is CIS unclear whether the job is specialized to fit H1B guidelines?  If these are where evidence was lacking in the initial petition, you can submit pay stubs, a copy of the employee contract and job description, and tax information about the employer.  If the job is in question, send in the ad for the job that indicates the minimum qualifications.  You may also need to provide evidence that similar jobs in the same industry in similar companies also require a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or higher to perform its duties.  If this particular job requires a unique level of specialization, be sure to include an expert opinion letter and evidence to back it up as to why this is the case.

Oftentimes, CIS is cautious about a candidate because of the education.  Candidates with degrees from outside of the United States, or degrees with majors that are not an exact fit for their H1B job, and candidates who have not completed college need to work harder to prove to CIS that their education is sufficiently specialized to meet H1B requirements.  Each of these situations requires a credential evaluation tailored to the candidate’s unique education and work experience, as well as their job, H1B educational requirements, and CIS approval trends.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we always keep one eye on the education and the other on CIS.  If you have any questions, please call or email any time and we will respond promptly.  Simply go to ccifree.com/, or call 800-771-4723.

How Going Back to the Basics Can Solve Your RFE Woes Read More »

Everything You Need to Know about H1B RFEs for 3-Year Degrees

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

One of the very most common H1B RFE triggers is a 3-year bachelor’s degree with no credential evaluation, or with the wrong kind of credential evaluation.

Many H1B candidates come to the United States to work missing a fourth year of education. The Indian 3-year Bachelor’s degree is the most common 3-year degree to trigger an RFE because there are only twelve years of pre-college education rather than thirteen. Although 3-year degrees from India tend to have even more classroom contact hours than the US 4-year bachelor’s degree, CIS is hung up on that missing fourth year.

If you or your employee or client has an Indian 3-year bachelor’s degree and you submitted the H1B petition without a credential evaluation, chances are you received an RFE regarding the candidate’s education. Even if you did submit a credential evaluation with the petition, you may have received an RFE anyway, and here’s why:

Every visa has particular regulations surrounding what CIS will and will not accept for educational equivalencies. In addition, CIS approval trends change year to year. For example, in the past, we could write a classroom clock hours conversion breaking down the number of hours students spend in class for an Indian 3-year Bachelors degree. Then, we would use the Carnegie Unit conversion which converts fifteen hours of classroom contact hours into 1 hour of college credit. A US 4-year Bachelor’s degree contains a minimum of 120 credit hours. If the 3-year degree contained at least this many credit hours, the equivalency would work. This is not the case anymore.

Now, the right credential evaluation for an H1B candidate’s 3-year degree uses a work experience conversion to account for the missing fourth year. CIS is VERY focused on that missing fourth year of education regardless of the intensity of education.

Here’s how it works:

Three years of progressive work experience in the field of your or your employee or client’s H1B job can be converted into one year of college credit. In this work experience, the candidate must have taken on more responsibility and tasks of greater specialization while at this job, proving that education occurred on the job. This conversion must be written by a professor authorized to grant college credit for work experience. At TheDegreePeople.com, we always have authorized professors on staff available to write these evaluations.

If you or your employee or client received an RFE for a 3-year degree, don’t get too far on your response without a full analysis of your situation and all of your options moving forward. Let us review the case. Simply go to ccifree.com and submit all of the educational documents and a current, accurate resume and we will get back to you within 24 hours with your pre-evaluation, full analysis, and all of your options.

About the Author

Sheila Danzig

Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director of TheDegreePeople.com, a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a no charge analysis of any difficult case, RE, Denial, or NOID, please go to http://www.ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.]]>

Everything You Need to Know about H1B RFEs for 3-Year Degrees Read More »

RFE Alert: Did you submit the right evaluation for the wrong visa?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

College and graduate admissions evaluations, for example, are an entirely different from what is needed in a credential evaluation for a work visa. Education requirements vary from visa to visa, and what CIS accepts for combinations and equivalencies also varies between visas. Many credential evaluation agencies will write a standard evaluation for every case and call it good, but this will not work for H1B.

Think back to when you ordered your client’s credential evaluation:

  • Did they ask about the candidate’s job?
  • Did they ask about the candidate’s visa?
  • Do they regularly work with RFE cases?

The right credential evaluation agency will ask the right questions, work regularly with RFE, and follow CIS approval trends.

If the answer is no to any or all of these questions, it is likely that you had the right evaluation for the wrong visa. While the evaluation may be accurate, it still did not met CIS requirements for H1B eligibility.

For an H1B visa, the candidate must hold the equivalent of a US bachelor’s degree or higher in the exact field of their H1B job. For three-year bachelor’s degrees or for degree that don’t exactly match the field of employ, you need a credential evaluation to fill in the eligibility gaps. CIS will not accept classroom clock hour conversions to hours of college credit. The fourth year must be accounted for with a progressive work experience conversion of three years of work experience to one year of college credit in the field.

The right credential evaluation agency will keep one eye on the education and the other on CIS. That’s what we do at TheDegreePeople.com.

If you or your employee or client received an RFE for an education situation, let us help you for free. Simply hit go to ccifree.com and submit the educational documents and a current, accurate resume. We will get back to you within 24 hours with a pre-evaluation, full analysis, and all of your options moving forward.

About the Author

Sheila Danzig

Sheila Danzig is the Executive Director of TheDegreePeople.com a Foreign Credentials Evaluation Agency. For a no charge analysis of any difficult case, RFEs, Denials, or NOIDs, please go to http://www.ccifree.com/ or call 800.771.4723.

RFE Alert: Did you submit the right evaluation for the wrong visa? Read More »

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