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Immigration

H1B RFEs: Nightmares, Level 1 Wages, and More

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

It’s almost time to file H1B petitions for the next fiscal year and we’re still dealing with Level 1 Wages RFEs from last year. In fact, some candidates that successfully answered this difficult RFE are now facing a second round of classic RFEs we’ve seen in the past.

Until this year, the Nightmare RFE that is virtually impossible to answer by its own instructions was the scariest RFE out there. Now, Level 1 Wages has caught everyone off guard and candidates and their attorneys and employers are still dealing with them. After having answered this RFE, a second round of RFEs affecting degrees and jobs that have been RFE magnets in the past are getting hit with CIS’ doubts about their education and employment. While an RFE is a second chance to fortify your case, or your employee or client’s case, it’s also a second chance for CIS to closely scrutinize the case and catch details that would have otherwise slipped under their radar.

The solution is to answer the Level 1 Wages RFE, and in doing so prevent the second round of RFEs. At TheDegreePeople, when we answer an Level 1 Wages RFE, we review our clients’ entire case and make sure we patch up any holes CIS might notice in the second round. We follow CIS approval trends very closely and work with difficult RFEs every year. Some jobs, like Computer Systems Analysis, are RFE magnets because there are very few degree programs with that exact title. Some degrees, like the Indian three-year bachelor’s degree, are RFE magnets because CIS is hung up on that missing fourth year of study even though the college credit hours are comparable. These situations require a detailed credential evaluation that includes years of progressive work experience and documentation of international trade agreements, precedent decisions, and federal case law.

For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, or your employee or client’s case, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary’s Resume and Educational Documents

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Job Description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full review of the case and our recommendations for answering the RFE.

H1B RFEs: Nightmares, Level 1 Wages, and More Read More »

H1B Job Specialization: What's Wrong with the Level 1 Wages RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

This RFE posits that the job of computer programmer at Level 1 Wages is not specialized to meet CIS requirements for the H1B visa.

To qualify for H1B status, the beneficiary’s job must require a minimum of a US bachelors degree or its equivalent, and the beneficiary must hold the necessary credentials in that field.  The purpose of the H1B program is to attract bright minds to US colleges, universities, and graduate programs with the option to remain in the country to work having qualified for H1B status after graduation, and also to attract highly skilled workers to the US who have already earned advanced degrees to jump right into the workforce.  Strengthening and furthering the development of STEM industries in the US is one of the central purposes of the H1B program, and computer programmers are essential to this goal.

That’s why this particular RFE is so damaging – it directly targets computer programmers, particularly recent college graduates who require a high level of supervision as they enter the workforce after having earned their bachelors degrees.

Here is the gist of what CIS says in the RFE:  Computer programmers at Level 1 Wages do not meet H1B job specialization requirements because, according to a passage in the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook, some employers will hire entry level programmers with only a US associates degree.  This wrongly assumes that just because a job is set at Level 1 Wages it is automatically entry level.  This also ignores the other part of that same passage in the Occupational Outlook Handbook that states employers will usually require a US bachelors degree as a minimum requirement for entry level programmers.

The solution is a thorough expert opinion letter that analyzes the holes in the rationale of the RFE, accompanying a detailed job description.  We have experts on hand 24/7 ready to help you.  Let us review your case, or your employee or client’s case at no charge and no obligation.

Please send the following documents to [email protected]:

– LCA

– Beneficiary Resume and Educational Documents

– Employer Support Letter

– Detailed Job Description

– RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis of the case and our recommendations on how to move forward to get the RFE overturned and the visa approved.

H1B Job Specialization: What's Wrong with the Level 1 Wages RFE Read More »

EB2 or EB3? – Find out Before You File

Credential Evaluation, Immigration, Visa Approvals

While there are extensive wait times for approval for both categories, EB2 has a much shorter wait time.  For this reason, it can be tempting for beneficiaries to try to meet EB2 requirements with EB3 education.

To qualify for EB2 status, a beneficiary must hold a US Masters degree or higher, or its foreign equivalent, OR a US Bachelors degree or its foreign equivalent FOLLOWED BY five years of progressive work experience.

It’s important to not here that simply having a Bachelors degree or its equivalent and five years of work experience in the field of the EB2 job is not enough to meet these requirements.  To count towards the educational qualifications, the work experience must follow having earned the Bachelors degree to show that the advanced education was a minimum requirement for the work experience.

Before filing, let us review your case, or your client or employee’s case.  It is not always clear whether or not the beneficiary will qualify for EB2 or EB3, and you definitely don’t want to miss out on the opportunity to file EB2.  The right credential evaluation takes the requirements of the visa into consideration, along with a whole host of other factors by which equivalency is determined.

For a free review, pre-evaluation, and analysis of your case, or your client or employee’s case, simply go to ccifree.com and submit your clients resume and educational documents.  We will get back to you within 48 hours with our recommendations.

EB2 or EB3? – Find out Before You File Read More »

H1B RFE of the Year: Level 1 Wages

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

Virtually every year, CIS gives us a new challenge to overcome, and every year, we learn how to answer it.  The Level 1 Wages RFE is no different.  It just means we have to do our research and documentation better than CIS does in the RFE.

When it comes to the Level 1 Wages RFE, it takes expert opinion letters and extensive citations and documentation that shows the job of computer programmer at this wage level is specialized to meet H1B requirements.  This means, the job must require a minimum of a US bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent.

CIS states that the job of computer programmer at Level 1 Wages does not meet H1B specialization requirements because entry level computer programmers are sometimes hired with just a US Associates degree.  While on its face, this may seem reasonable, but it just takes a little more research and documentation to debunk the justification of this RFE:

First, just because a job is set at Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s entry level.  One big example that particularly applies to H1B eligible computer programmers is that these workers are often fresh out of college.  Having completed a Bachelors degree, but not having the hands on experience working in the field means employers must provide a high level of training and supervision as these workers begin.  Hence, the job is set at Level 1 Wages.

Second, CIS cites a passage in the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook where it says that sometimes employers will only require entry level computer programmers to have a US Associates degree.  However, that same passage also states that this is unusual and employers typically require their entry level programmers to have a US Bachelors degree.

If you or your employee or client received a Level 1 Wages RFE, we can help.  Simply send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary Resume and Educational Documents

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Job Description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full review of the case and our suggestions on how to best proceed.

H1B RFE of the Year: Level 1 Wages Read More »

What does the Level 1 Wages RFE Mean for the H1B Visa?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

There are a couple of particulars about this RFE that make it especially threatening to the H1B program at large.  This RFE targets computer programmers at wage level 1, claiming that this means it’s an entry level position and employers will hire entry level computer programmers with only a US Associates degree.  They cite a passage from the Occupational Outlook Handbook that states this.

The problems are as follows: the same passage states that typically employers will require a minimum of a US Bachelors degree, which satisfies the H1B educational requirement that a beneficiary must have a US Bachelors degree or higher or its foreign equivalent.  The second problem is that just because a job is set at level one wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position.

Here is why this is dangerous: this RFE indirectly targets foreign students that come to the US for college.  The H1B visa is an incentive to attract bright minds from around the world to US academic institutions because it offers them the opportunity to stay in the country after college to contribute their ideas, insight, knowledge, and ability to the US workforce, particularly in STEM industries where it is needed the most.  Computer programmers working at level 1 wages are likely to be fresh out of college and just entering the workforce.  The low wage level is set not because it is entry level, but because a high level of training and supervision is still required on the part of the employer for recent graduates just entering the workforce as they acclimate to applying their learned skills to the work environment.

The Level 1 Wages RFE is a deterrent for international students as well as international workers, and it’s up to all of us to fight it.  Just as we’ve cracked the code of the dreaded Nightmare RFE in years passed, we’ve also learned how to address this new RFE.

If you or your employee or client has received a Level 1 Wages RFE, let us review the case at no charge and no obligation.  Simply send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary Resume and Educational Documents

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Job Description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full review of the case, and our suggestions on how to move forward to successfully overturn the RFE.

What does the Level 1 Wages RFE Mean for the H1B Visa? Read More »

How to Use the Level 1 Wages RFE as a Tool

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

It seems like every year CIS is coming out with a new difficult RFE to throw H1B beneficiaries and their employers and attorneys a curve ball.

This year, we were all caught off guard by the Level 1 Wages RFE that targets computer programmers. As with all other years, this RFE is an opportunity to strengthen your case, or your client or employee’s case when you respond to it. In fact, your response to this RFE should be viewed as a tool to do this, and to preempt a second round of RFEs.

When you respond to the Level 1 Wages RFE, it’s important to be aware of other risks involved in your case, or your client or employee’s case. Some jobs, like Computer Systems Analyst, are RFE magnets. Some degrees, like generalized degrees or the Indian three-year Bachelors degree, also attract a disproportionate number of RFEs. If a candidate’s degree is not an exact match for their H1B job, CIS is likely to issue another RFE about that issue when you answer the first. That’s why when we answer the Level 1 Wages RFE, we review our clients’ entire case and write a credential evaluation that preempts these situations.

Don’t let the Level 1 Wages RFE catch you off guard or distract you from the classic RFEs we’ve seen year after year, because they haven’t gone away.

For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, or your employee or client’s entire case, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• Candidate’s education documents and resume

• Employer support letter

• LCA

• Detailed job description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis of your client’s case and our suggestions on how to move forward answering the initial RFE and preventing the next.

How to Use the Level 1 Wages RFE as a Tool Read More »

Level 1 Wages: Who is to Blame for this RFE?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

Sometimes, the attorney filed the petition wrong. Sometimes, the candidate simply doesn’t have the credentials to meet H1B requirements. Sometimes, the candidate does have the qualifications but the credential evaluation to prove it was either not included or written without consideration of the job or H1B visa. Sometimes, the job doesn’t meet CIS requirements for specialization.

However, when it comes to the Level 1 Wages RFE, CIS is to blame.

This RFE hit the H1B world this season from out of nowhere with unprecedented scope, targeting computer programmers working at Level 1 Wages. No one saw it coming, and everyone is scrambling to answer it.

In this RFE, CIS claims that computer programmers working at Level 1 Wages are entry level computer programmers, and that entry level computer programmers can be hired with only a US Associates degree as a credential. Since H1B requirements state a qualified candidate must hold a US Bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent, CIS claims that the job doesn’t meet specialization requirements for H1B status. CIS cites a passage in the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook that states sometimes employers will hire entry level computer programmers with Associates degrees.

There are several problems with this. This first and most obvious is that just because a job is set at Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position. That’s not how wage levels work. One of the main goals of the H1B program is to attract bright minds from around the world to US colleges and universities so they can stay on with H1B jobs working in STEM industries – industries in which the US desperately needs more highly skilled workers. After graduating with a Bachelors degree, candidates have little to no experience on the job even though they possess the specialized skills and understanding, as well as the degree. These workers still need a high level of supervision and guidance, which factors into their low starting wage. There are other nuances that effect how wage levels are set that CIS doesn’t take into consideration with its reasoning.

Second, that same passage in the Occupational Outlook Handbook also states that in most cases, employers will require a minimum of a US Bachelors degree for entry level computer programmers.

CIS is wrong on both fronts, and this RFE is their fault. This doesn’t change the fact that it’s on us to answer it.

At TheDegreePeople.com, we work with difficult RFEs every year, and we are always able to find creative solutions that work. For a free review of you or your client or employee’s case, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary Resume

• Employer Support Letter

• Detailed Job Description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis of your case, or your client or employee’s case, and our recommendations of how to address this RFE and preempt a second round of RFEs in the process.

Level 1 Wages: Who is to Blame for this RFE? Read More »

Who's Fault was the Level 1 Wages RFE?

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

In the past few years, the prevalence of RFEs for H1B visas has skyrocketed.  This year, the RFE that caught us all off guard was the Level 1 Wages RFE that targets computer programmers.

But whose fault was that RFE?  Someone dropped the ball and figuring out who did it is essential to solving the problem.

Sometimes it’s no one’s fault.  This year, no one saw the Level 1 Wages RFE coming.  The H1B petition could be perfectly filed taking into consideration all of the classic RFE preemptive measures we’ve learned from the past few years and you, or your employee or client could still have run into problems.

Sometimes it’s the fault of CIS.  The Level 1 Wages RFE is the fault of CIS.  To justify this RFE, CIS cites a passage from the Occupational Outlook Handbook that states entry level computer programmers are sometimes hired with only a US Associates degree.  This does not meet H1B specialization requirements.  However, this wrongly assumes that jobs set at Level 1 Wages are always entry level positions, which is not the case.  It also ignore a passage from the same book in the same section that states that usually employers require entry level computer programmers to have a US Bachelors degree as a minimum requirement.  Even though this RFE is the fault of CIS, you still have to answer it.

Sometimes it’s the employer’s fault.  If the job can be set at Level 2 Wages, or the job duties can fit a different occupation that doesn’t run the risk of the Level 1 Wages RFE, employers should work with the attorney and credential evaluator to determine what occupation and wage level to indicate on the LCA.  Keep in mind that the occupation must be consistent across all documents involved in the overall H1B petition.  Having a different occupation indicated on the LCA than on the petition itself is a huge RFE magnet.

Sometimes it’s the evaluator’s fault, sometimes it’s the fault of the candidate.  In the case of the Level 1 Wages RFE, it’s come down to the question of specialization of the job itself.  To answer this RFE, you, or your employee or client will need an expert opinion letter addressing the misconceptions about wage levels and the job’s degree of specialization.  Including a detailed credential evaluation in the response to preempt any resulting questions about whether or not your employee or client has the specialized education to perform the duties of the job in question.

To have us review your case, or your client or employee’s case at no charge and no obligation, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary resume and educational documents

• Employer support letter

• Detailed job description

• RFE

We will get back to you in 48 hours or less with a full analysis of your case, or your client or employee’s case and our suggestions of how to move forward in your response.

Who's Fault was the Level 1 Wages RFE? Read More »

H1B Support: How to Answer the Level 1 Wages RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

In the past decade, the prevalence of RFEs for H1B visas has skyrocketed and CIS has become evermore particular about the same two eligibility requirements.

To qualify for the H1B visa, a candidate’s job must require a US Bachelors degree or higher or its US equivalent, and the candidate must have those academic qualifications.

As competition for the same number of annual visas exploded, so too did the RFEs.  This year, CIS introduced a new RFE that targets computer programmers at Level 1 Wages, a significant segment of the H1B candidacy.

If you or your employee or client received this RFE, it means that CIS has used an isolated passage in the US Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook to justify not approving the visa.  This passage states that sometimes employers will hire entry level computer programmers with only a US Associates degree.  The problem is, this same passage states that employers usually require a minimum of a US Bachelors degree for this position.  At the same time, wage levels don’t actually work like this and just because an employee starts at Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level job.  That’s not how wage levels work.

To answer this RFE, you or your employee or client will need an expert opinion letter and supporting documents and analysis that shows that the job is specialized to meet CIS qualifications.

You will also need to go an extra step to make sure all of your bases are covered.  When RFEs get muddled, difficult, and seemingly impossible, the best solution is to go back to the original H1B requirements.

In your response, you will need to make sure the candidate clearly meets H1B educational requirements, holding a US Bachelors degree or higher or its equivalent in the exact field of the H1B job.  Depending on the candidate’s educational background and degree, this may require a credential evaluation that fills in the gaps between the education and CIS educational requirements and approval trends.

For a no charge and no obligation review of the case, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary resume and educational documents

• Detailed description of the job and its duties

• Employer support letter

• RFE

We will get back to you within 48 hours with a full review of the case and our recommendations for how to respond.

H1B Support: How to Answer the Level 1 Wages RFE Read More »

3 Pro Tips to Successfully Answer the Level 1 Wages H1B RFE

Credential Evaluation, Immigration

At TheDegreePeople, we see difficult RFEs come across our desks every year. This year, CIS rolled out a new RFE, the Level 1 Wages RFE, that has everyone panicking. No one saw it coming, and it’s arrived in unprecedented numbers.

First, it’s important to understand how the Level 1 Wages RFE is justified. CIS cites a passage in the Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook that it uses to determine what jobs meet H1B specialization requirements. This passage states that some employers will hire entry level computer programmers with only a US Associates degree. To meet H1B qualifications, a job must require a minimum of a US Bachelors degree or higher. This is the justification CIS uses to rationalize that computer programmers working at Level 1 Wages are working entry level jobs that don’t require a specialized skill set and knowledge base that meet CIS specialization requirements.

There are two main problems here. 1) That same passage states that employers usually require a US Bachelors degree for entry level computer programmers, and 2) just because a job is set at Level 1 Wages doesn’t mean it’s an entry level position.

Here’s what you do:

  1. Show CIS that the job is not an entry level position. This requires documentation including the ad for the job, a detailed job description, comparisions to similar positions for similar companies in that geographic region, and more.
  2. Include an expert opinion letter in the RFE response. This also requires an expert opinion letter debunking the reasoning CIS gives for assuming the job is entry level.
  3. Before you submit an RFE response, make sure that the entire case is reviewed to address the Level 1 Wages RFE, and preempt a second round of RFEs.

The Level 1 Wages RFE is the hot RFE of the year, but this does not mean that other common RFEs are on hold for this season. In fact, we’ve seen that candidates who fail to preempt other RFEs in their response have been getting hit with more common RFEs.

There are certain jobs, certain degrees, and certain situations that are RFE magnets. That’s why it’s important to resist getting distracted by this new RFE and remember that there is an entire petition to strengthen and defend.

For a no charge and no obligation review of your case, or your employee or client’s entire case, please send the following documents to [email protected]:

• LCA

• Beneficiary resume and educational documents

• Detailed description of the job and its duties

• Employer support letter

• RFE

We will get back to you within 48 hours with a full review of the case and our recommendations for how to respond.

3 Pro Tips to Successfully Answer the Level 1 Wages H1B RFE Read More »

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