What Is an RFE?
A Request for Evidence (RFE) is a notice issued by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) when an application or petition for an immigration benefit—such as a visa, green card, or citizenship—lacks sufficient documentation or information for a decision to be made. Receiving an RFE can be unsettling, but it is a standard part of the immigration process and, importantly, an opportunity to strengthen your case.
Why Does USCIS Issue RFEs?
USCIS issues RFEs for several reasons:
• Missing or Incomplete Documentation: Essential documents were not included or were insufficient.
• Unclear Evidence: Submitted evidence does not clearly demonstrate eligibility.
• Inconsistencies: Information in the application or supporting documents does not match.
• Additional Clarification Needed: The officer requires further details to verify eligibility.
RFEs are not an indicator of denial—they are a chance to provide the necessary information to move your application forward.
Common Triggers for RFEs
Some of the most frequent reasons for RFEs include:
• Inadequate proof of relationship for family-based petitions.
• Insufficient evidence of educational credentials for employment-based visas.
• Missing financial documentation for sponsors.
• Unclear or incomplete birth or marriage certificates.
• Questions about the equivalency of foreign degrees.
How to Respond to an RFE
A successful RFE response can turn a potential denial into an approval. Here’s how to approach it:
1. Read the RFE Carefully: Understand exactly what USCIS is requesting. The RFE will specify missing or insufficient evidence and set a deadline for response.
2. Gather Requested Evidence: Provide all documents listed. If a document is unavailable, submit alternative evidence and a written explanation.
3. Organize Your Response: Include the original RFE notice, a cover letter, and all supporting documents in a logical order.
4. Be Thorough and Accurate: Address every point raised in the RFE. Incomplete responses can lead to denials or further delays.
5. Meet the Deadline: Respond within the specified timeframe—usually 87 days. Late responses are typically not accepted.
6. Seek Expert Guidance: If you are unsure about any part of the RFE, consult with an immigration attorney or a credential evaluation expert, especially for complex educational or professional documentation.
The Role of Credential Evaluations in RFE Responses
As the founder of TheDegreePeople.com, I have seen firsthand how credential evaluations can be the key to overcoming RFEs, especially for employment-based visas and green cards. A well-prepared evaluation can:
• Translate foreign qualifications into U.S. equivalency.
• Clarify the legitimacy and level of foreign degrees.
• Address specific questions raised by USCIS about educational backgrounds.
• Provide expert opinions tailored to the requirements of the visa category.
Tips for Avoiding RFEs
• Submit a Complete Application: Double-check all forms and supporting documents before submission.
• Use Professional Evaluations: For foreign degrees or credentials, include a detailed evaluation from a recognized expert.
• Stay Informed: Immigration requirements can change; keep up to date with the latest USCIS guidance.
• Consult Professionals: When in doubt, seek advice from immigration attorneys or experienced evaluators.
Final Thoughts
RFEs are a normal part of the immigration journey. They should be viewed not as setbacks, but as opportunities to clarify and strengthen your case. With careful attention, thorough documentation, and expert support, you can turn an RFE into a successful approval.
About Sheila Danzig
Sheila Danzig is the executive director of TheDegreePeople.com and a leading expert in foreign degree evaluations. She is widely recognized for her innovative approach to difficult cases, helping thousands of clients successfully obtain visa approvals even when facing RFEs or denials. Her expertise in USCIS requirements and commitment to providing personalized, effective solutions make her a trusted resource for professionals navigating the immigration process.
Get a Free Review of Your Case
If you’ve received an RFE, don’t wait. Sheila Danzig and TheDegreePeople.com offer a free review of your case to determine the best course of action. Our expertise has helped thousands of professionals, including H-1B applicants, secure approvals even in challenging cases.
To get your free case review, visit www.ccifree.com today. Don’t let an RFE stand in your way—get the expert help you need to strengthen your petition and move forward with confidence.